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Table 2 Average Cluster and Statement Ratings by Food Desert Status

From: Do residents of food deserts express different food buying preferences compared to residents of food oases? A mixed-methods analysis

Cluster Name and Statements (Statement ID Number)

Influences Food Buying Practices

 

Cluster Name and Statements (Statement ID Number)

Influences Food Buying Practices

 
 

Food Desert

Food Oasis

 

Food Desert

Food Oasis

HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS

Moderate

High

PERSONAL DECISIONS

Moderate

High

Taste (147)

High

High

Freshness (70)

High

High

Knowing how to cook (94)

High

High

Cost (35)

High

High

How food is prepared (82)

High

High

What your needs are (159)

High

High

Personal health (116)

High

High

Appearance of food (11)

High

High

Portion size (118)

High

High

Quality (123)

High

High

Food preparation time (66)

High

High

Food handling (63)

High

High

High cholesterol (78)

High

High

Labels (95)

High

High

Ingredients in food (91)

High

High

Quantity of items (124)

High

High

Texture of food (150)

High

High

Preference (119)

High

High

More health conscious (107)

High

High

How food is stored (83)

High

High

Eating balanced meals (54)

High

High

Seasonings I need to cook with (132)

High

High

Nutritional content (111)

High

High

How much I can carry (84)

High

High

Natural food (108)

Moderate

High

Making food stretch (102)

High

High

A lot of sodium in foods (1)

Moderate

High

Samples (128)

Moderate

High

Fat content (62)

High

High

The cost of eating healthy makes me buy less (151)

Moderate

High

Sugar content (144)

High

High

Farmer’s markets (61)

High

High

Diet (43)

High

High

Buy in bulk (21)

Moderate

High

Calorie intake (25)

High

High

Freezer space (69)

Moderate

High

What foods make you tired (157)

Moderate

High

Cook large quantities and eat for the week (33)

High

High

Losing weight (98)

High

High

Able to cook large quantities to last a few days (5)

Moderate

High

Healthy eating is too difficult (77)

Moderate

High

Family-sized packages (60)

Moderate

High

Organic foods (113)

Moderate

High

Grocery lists (74)

High

Moderate

Genetically modified foods (72)

Moderate

Moderate

Cheaper to cook than eat at fast food restaurants (29)

High

Moderate

Modify prepared foods so healthier (105)

Moderate

Moderate

Variety of prepared food (154)

Moderate

Moderate

Break down large quantities into smaller servings (19)

High

Moderate

Able to buy ethnic foods (3)

Low

Moderate

Make your own foods instead of foods in a jar (101)

Moderate

Moderate

Shop everyday to have fresh food (134)

Low

Moderate

Use of food with medications (153)

High

Moderate

Buy packaged food and jazz it up (22)

Moderate

Moderate

Processed foods (120)

Low

Moderate

Make weekly menus (100)

Moderate

Moderate

Microwaveable foods (103)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Supplement cooked food with restaurant food (145)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Supplement cooked food with restaurant food (145)

Moderate

Moderate

   

TIME FACTORS

Moderate

Moderate

SPECIAL OCCASIONS

Moderate

Moderate

Food recalls (67)

High

High

Lifestyle (96)

High

High

Expiration date (57)

High

High

Family upbringing (59)

Moderate

High

Household preference (80)

Moderate

High

Family influence (58)

Moderate

High

Season (131)

Moderate

High

Loss of appetite (99)

Moderate

High

Food Industry (64)

High

Moderate

Mood swings (106)

Moderate

High

Television (148)

Moderate

Moderate

Guests/Company (75)

Moderate

High

Word of mouth (163)

Moderate

Moderate

Special occasions (139)

Moderate

High

Pets need to eat (117)

Moderate

Moderate

Don’t go shopping when you’re hungry (48)

Moderate

High

Easier to buy at fast food restaurants (51)

Low

Moderate

Participation in research studies (115)

High

High

A treat is eating at a high end restaurant (2)

Low

Moderate

Cravings (38)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Temptation (149)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Cooking fatigue (34)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Depression (42)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Easier to buy ready-made food (52)

Low

Moderate

   

Social circles (138)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Eating at restaurants make me buy less at stores (53)

Low

Moderate

   

Anxiety (10)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Short lunch period, so I eat fast foods (137)

Low

Moderate

CRIME AND SAFETY

Moderate

Moderate

BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS

Moderate

Moderate

Inflation (90)

High

High

Income (89)

High

High

Amount of money you have to spend (8)

High

High

Education (55)

High

High

Being overcharged repeatedly (17)

High

High

When you get your Social Security check (161)

High

High

Schedule (130)

High

High

Food pantries (65)

Moderate

High

Rodents are common around food (126)

High

High

Household composition (79)

Moderate

High

Bad experiences (14)

Moderate

High

Dollar menus (47)

Moderate

High

Weather (155)

High

Moderate

Minimum purchase required for using certain payment (104)

Moderate

High

No one-stop shopping in “the hood” (110)

Moderate

Moderate

When you get food stamps (160)

Moderate

Moderate

Buy 2 get $1 off can be a trick (20)

Moderate

Moderate

Professional recommendation (121)

Moderate

Moderate

Items without a price tag (92)

Low

Moderate

Brand names (18)

Moderate

Moderate

Cheaper foods in the suburbs (28)

Moderate

Moderate

Impulse (88)

Moderate

Moderate

Customers get into fights (41)

Moderate

Moderate

Anticipating what food pantry will distribute (9)

Moderate

Moderate

Crime (39)

High

Moderate

Overwhelmed by options (114)

Moderate

Moderate

Gypsy cabs (76)

Low

Moderate

Food trucks on the side of the road have fresh and cheap food (68)

Moderate

Moderate

Celebrity endorsements (27)

Low

Moderate

Country where food is made (36)

Low

Moderate

Fuel perks (71)

Moderate

Moderate

Shopping when tired (135)

Low

Moderate

Cab fare (24)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Shopping with kids or grandkids (136)

Low

Low

   

Child care at the store (30)

Low

Low

   

Ease of theft (50)

Low

Low

   

Can steal under $250 without being arrested (26)

Low

Low

   

SHOPPING CONCERNS

Moderate

High

CORNER CONVENIENCE

High

High

Store crowding (142)

High

High

Good sanitation at the meat counter (73)

High

High

Store cleanliness (141)

High

High

Availability of food (12)

High

High

Double coupons (49)

High

High

Discount card (45)

High

High

T-Accessible (146)

Moderate

High

Bargains (16)

High

High

Distance (46)

High

High

Sales (127)

High

High

What stores are near where I live (158)

High

High

Know what to buy at different stores (93)

High

High

Scent of store (129)

High

High

How neat the store is (86)

  

Store hours (143)

High

High

One-stop shopping (112)

Moderate

High

Transportation (152)

High

High

Coupons (37)

High

High

Enough cashiers (56)

High

High

Convenience (32)

High

High

Reputation of store (125)

High

High

Where gift cards are for (162)

High

High

Customer service (40)

High

High

How much time I have to shop (85)

High

High

Availability of sale items (13)

High

High

What can fit in the shopping cart (156)

Moderate

High

How comfortable you feel at the store (81)

High

High

Amount gift cards are for (7)

High

High

Different locations have different prices and selection (44)

High

High

   

Long lines (97)

Moderate

High

   

Neighborhood of the store (109)

Moderate

High

   

Circulars (31)

High

Moderate

   

Advertisements (6)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Stop & Shop and Shaw’s have different departments (140)

Moderate

Moderate

   

How well you know the layout of the store (87)

High

Moderate

   

Promotions (122)

High

Moderate

   

Self check-out (133)

Moderate

Moderate

   

Bag your own groceries (15)

Low

Moderate

   

Buying grocery bags (23)

Low

Low

   

Able to buy religious foods (4)

Low

Low

   
  1. Note: The 163 statements are presented within their clusters (capitalized and bolded) and the parenthetical numbers refer to the actual statement number and can be used to link the table information to Figure 1. The numbers do not have any substantive meaning. Ratings represent how strongly each statement influences food buying practices. Ratings between 1.29-2.50 are designated low, 2.51-3.72 designated moderate and 3.73-4.93 designated high.