Total | Unemployed (UE) | Employed (E) | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 59 | N = 22 | N = 37 | |||
PERCEIVED BARRIERS % of mothers for whom the following prevents them from getting the amount of exercise they want or need sometimes/often/always: | |||||
External Obstacles | No exercise/sport equipment | 45.5 | 52.7 | 41.6 | 0.44 |
Lack of skills or knowledge | 52.7 | 63.2 | 47.1 | 0.26 | |
Lack of facilities or space | 40.0 | 36.9 | 41.7 | 0.73 | |
Mental & physical health constraints | Self-conscious about how I look when I exercise | 40.0 | 36.9 | 41.7 | 0.73 |
Feelings that I don’t deserve the time to exercise | 16.4 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 0.93 | |
Concern for personal safety | 29.1 | 15.8 | 36.1 | 0.11 | |
Lack of energy | 69.1 | 79 | 63.0 | 0.25 | |
Lack of good health | 9.1 | 0 | 13.9 | 0.15 | |
Fear of injuring myself | 38.2 | 47.4 | 33.4 | 0.33 | |
Lack of motivation | No one to exercise with | 45.5 | 52.6 | 41.7 | 0.44 |
Lack of good weather | 45.5 | 52.6 | 41.7 | 0.44 | |
Lack of interest or enjoyment | 60.0 | 52.6 | 63.9 | 0.42 | |
Lack of self-discipline | 72.7 | 79 | 69.4 | 0.45 | |
Time constraints | Lack of time | 78.2 | 73.7 | 80.6 | 0.56 |
Lack of childcare | 60.0 | 73.7 | 52.7 | 0.13 | |
SOCIAL SUPPORT | % of mothers for whom at least 2–3 times a month or more, friends or family usually… | ||||
exercised with them | 21.8 | 15.8 | 25 | 0.43 | |
offered to exercise with them | 16.4 | 5.3 | 22.2 | 0.11 | |
gave them encouragement to exercise | 30.9 | 15.8 | 38.9 | 0.04 | |
SELF EFFICACY | % of mothers who maybe can/ are probably sure they can/sure they can… | ||||
exercise when they are feeling sad or highly stressed | 56.4 | 42.2 | 63.9 | 0.12 | |
exercise when work, family or social life take a lot of your time | 38.2 | 26.3 | 44.4 | 0.19 | |
set aside time for regular exercise | 60.0 | 57.9 | 61.1 | 0.82 |