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Table 3 Concordance in classification between on-ground survey and business lists for food stores

From: Classification bias in commercial business lists for retail food stores in the U.S.

Classification in business list

Classification in ground survey

Supermarket

Grocery store

Convenience store

Specialty store

D&B

N = 67

N = 148

N = 293

N = 104

Supermarket

54%

11%

5%

1%

Grocery store

37%

64%

26%

14%

Supermarket & Grocery store

91%

75%

31%

15%

Convenience store

0%

6%

24%

1%

Specialty food store

9%

19%

45%

84%

Total

100%

100%

100%

100%

InfoUSA

N = 73

N = 172

N = 344

N = 140

Supermarket

–  †

–  †

–  †

–  †

Grocery store

–  †

–  †

–  †

–  †

Supermarket & Grocery store

81%

69%

19%

14%

Convenience store

1%

13%

49%

1%

Specialty food store

18%

18%

32%

85%

Total

100%

100%

100%

100%

  1. † Not applicable because InfoUSA does not allow separately identifying supermarket from grocery stores.
  2. ‡ Statistics in bold represent for the classification match between ground-survey and the business lists.