Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline comparison of changers, non-changers and the participant cohort assigned to the Motivational Interviewing intervention

From: Mechanisms of motivational interviewing in health promotion: a Bayesian mediation analysis

 

Total Motivational Interviewing Cohort

Fruit & Vegetable Changers

Fruit & Vegetable Non-changers

t-test Comparisons for Changers vs. Non-changers

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

 

n

202

21

22

df = 41

% male

96

100

96

.98

Age

41.1 (8.9)

39.1 (8.4)

42.5 (6.2)

1.54

Years as a firefighter

15.8 (8.7)

14.1 (8.1)

16.4 (8.1)

.92

Servings of fruits and vegetables each day

5.8 (3.4)

3.5 (1.5)

4.9 (1.7)

2.86*

Body Mass Index

27.4 (3.6)

28.4 (4.4)

26.8 (3.0)

−1.42

General Health#‡

2.4 (0.8)

2.5 (0.7)

2.4 (0.8)

−.63

Intent to eat fruits and vegetables#‡

2.8 (1.2)

2.7 (0.8)

2.6 (1.3)

−.29

Autonomous motivation for diet behavior#†

5.6 (1.0)

5.7 (1.0)

5.5 (0.8)

−.57

  1. # Scale items and reliabilities are described in PHLAME addendum at http://www.public.asu.edu/~davidpm/ripl/Phlame.htm.
  2. ‡ Score based on 5-point scale.
  3. † Score based on 7-point scale and using the TSRQ [42].
  4. * p < .01.