Table 3 Mean number of facilities per 10,000 population (95% Confidence Interval) by ethnic concentration tertile
From: Neighbourhood food and physical activity environments in England, UK: does ethnic density matter?
Ethnic concentration tertilesa | Fast food Outlets | Supermarkets | Indoor physical activity | Outdoor physical activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
White British | ||||
Low | 0.46 (0.41,0.50) | 0.33 (0.30,0.36) | 3.81 (3.64,3.99) | 5.37 (5.18,5.57) |
Moderate | 0.35 (0.32,0.39) | 0.35 (0.32,0.39) | 4.34 (4.16,4.52) | 8.03 (7.78,8.29) |
High | 0.30 (0.27,0.33) | 0.33 (0.30,0.36) | 4.35 (4.18,4.53) | 9.72 (9.47,9.98) |
P-value (linearity) | 0.00 | 0.871 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Black African | ||||
Low | 0.41 (0.35,0.47) | 0.31 (0.27,0.35) | 3.72 (3.49,3.95) | 4.86 (4.58,5.13) |
Moderate | 0.46 (0.40,0.52) | 0.39 (0.34,0.43) | 4.09 (3.84,4.34) | 5.77 (5.45,6.08) |
High | 0.59 (0.52,0.66) | 0.47 (0.41,0.52) | 5.58 (5.29,5.88) | 8.76 (8.38,9.13) |
P-value (linearity) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Black Caribbean | ||||
Low | 0.38 (0.32,0.43) | 0.34 (0.30,0.38) | 3.99 (3.77,4.21) | 5.54 (5.62,5.81) |
Moderate | 0.49 (0.43,0.55) | 0.38 (0.34,0.44) | 3.87 (3.65,4.10) | 5.94 (5.65,6.24) |
High | 0.49 (0.43,0.54) | 0.39 (0.35,0.44) | 4.51 (4.27,4.76) | 7.98 (7.66,8.29) |
P-value (linearity) | 0.006 | 0.059 | 0.002 | 0.00 |
Indian | ||||
Low | 0.37 (0.33,0.42) | 0.31 (0.27,0.34) | 3.68 (3.49,3.87) | 5.81 (5.57,6.05) |
Moderate | 0.39 (0.35,0.44) | 0.33 (0.30,0.36) | 4.18 (3.98,4.38) | 6.87 (6.59,7.14) |
High | 0.45 (0.40,0.50) | 0.43 (0.39,0.47) | 4.87 (4.65,5.10) | 8.64 (8.33,8.94) |
P-value (linearity) | 015 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Pakistani | ||||
Low | 0.37 (0.31,0.42) | 0.29 (0.25,0.33) | 3.80 (3.56,4.04) | 5.84 (5.55,6.13) |
Moderate | 0.47 (0.41,0.53) | 0.39 (0.35,0.44) | 4.12 (3.88,4.36) | 5.67 (5.36,5.98) |
High | 0.54 (0.49,0.60) | 0.46 (0.41,0.51) | 4.88 (4.61,5.15) | 7.86 (7.51,8.21) |
P-value (linearity) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Bangladeshi | ||||
Low | 0.45 (0.37,0.53) | 0.34 (0.29,0.40) | 4.04 (3.74,4.35) | 4.69 (4.33,5.05) |
Moderate | 0.54 (0.46,0.62) | 0.42 (0.36,0.48) | 3.98 (3.68,4.27) | 4.75 (4.41,5.09) |
High | 0.64 (0.55,0.73) | 0.57 (0.50,0.64) | 5.41 (5.05,5.78) | 7.54 (7.13,7.96) |
P-value (linearity) | 0.003 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Chinese | ||||
Low | 0.36 (0.32,0.41) | 0.29 (0.25,0.32) | 3.51 (3.31,3.70) | 5.21 (4.97,5.46) |
Moderate | 0.43 (0.38,0.48) | 0.39 (0.35,0.43) | 4.25 (4.01,4.47) | 6.87 (6.58,7.16) |
High | 0.55 (0.49,0.61) | 0.52 (0.47,0.57) | 5.67 (5.41,5.93) | 9.36 (9.01,9.71) |
P-value (linearity) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Irish | ||||
Low | 0.35 (0.31,0.39) | 0.27 (0.25,0.30) | 3.58 (3.42,3.74) | 6.10 (5.89,6.32) |
Moderate | 0.33 (0.30,0.37) | 0.33 (0.30,0.36) | 4.06 (3.88,4.23) | 7.47 (7.23,7.71) |
High | 0.44 (0.40,0.48) | 0.42 (0.38,0.45) | 4.93 (4.73,5.12) | 9.50 (9.24,9.77) |
P-value (linearity) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |