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Table 2 BMI, % recent weight lost, diet, and physical activity means as a function of lifestyle and weight control behaviors

From: Lifestyle patterns associated with diet, physical activity, body mass index and amount of recent weight loss in a sample of successful weight losers

Lifestyle behaviors

Level

BMI

 

% weight lost

 

Fat & sugar (z-scores)

 

Fruits & veggies (z-scores)

 

Physical activity (kcal per week)

Eat breakfast

< daily

29.0

 

15.6†

 

0.02

 

−0.15*

 

1743*

 
 

daily

28.2

 

16.5

 

−0.01

 

0.10

 

2156

 

Eat lunch

< daily

29.0†

 

15.6†

 

0.01

 

−0.21***

 

1938

 
 

daily

28.1

 

16.5

 

−0.01

 

0.13

 

2054

 

Eat dinner

< daily

29.1

 

16.0

 

−0.01

 

−0.16*

 

2017

 
 

daily

28.3

 

16.2

 

0.01

 

0.07

 

1993

 

Eat after 7 p.m.

< 3/week

28.0†

 

15.6†

 

−0.03

 

−0.001

 

1934

 
 

3 +/week

28.9

 

16.6

 

0.02

 

0.01

 

2043

 

Snack with TV

< 3/week

28.4

 

15.8†

 

−0.06†

 

−0.04

 

2095

 
 

3 +/week

28.7

 

16.8

 

0.11

 

0.09

 

1847

 

Meal with TV

< 3/week

28.2

 

16.3

 

−0.04

 

−0.07

 

2020

 
 

3 +/week

28.7

 

16.1

 

0.04

 

0.09

 

1987

 

TV viewing

< 2 hr/day

27.9**

 

16.6†

 

−0.07†

 

0.06

 

2150*

 
 

2 + hr/day

29.2

 

15.6

 

0.09

 

−0.06

 

1826

 

Food from work

none

28.6

 

16.2

 

0.01

 

0.08†

 

1996

 
 

1 +/week

28.3

 

16.1

 

−0.01

 

−0.10

 

2005

 

Food from sit down

none

28.4

 

16.1

 

−0.06

 

0.01

 

1883

 
 

1 +/week

28.5

 

16.2

 

0.03

 

0.004

 

2026

 

Food from fast food

none

28.1†

 

17.0**

 

−0.07

 

0.17***

 

2171*

 
 

1 +/week

28.9

 

15.3

 

0.08

 

−0.17

 

1818

 

Food from convenience store

none

28.2**

 

16.3

 

−0.07***

 

0.02

 

2017

 
 

1 +/week

30.1

 

15.5

 

0.42

 

−0.10

 

1904

 

Food from fundraiser

none

28.6

 

16.2

 

−0.03**

 

0.01

 

2020

 
 

1 +/week

27.4

 

15.4

 

0.55

 

−0.10

 

1621

 

Self-weighing

< daily

28.7

 

16.3

 

0.09†

 

0.001

 

1900

 
 

daily or more

28.3

 

16.0

 

−0.09

 

0.01

 

2110

 

Write down calorie content

rarely or less

28.5

 

15.7***

 

0.05†

 

−0.09***

 

1893*

 
 

sometimes or more

28.3

 

17.6

 

−0.14

 

0.28

 

2315

 

Write down exercise

rarely or less

28.4

 

16.0

 

0.03

 

−0.03

 

1680***

 
 

sometimes or more

28.6

 

16.4

 

−0.04

 

0.06

 

2486

 

Use meal replacements

rarely or less

28.4

 

15.8*

 

0.001

 

−0.002

 

2044

 
 

sometimes or more

28.9

 

17.4

 

0.01

 

0.02

 

1834

 

Plan meals

sometimes or less

29.2*

 

15.0**

 

0.20**

 

−0.26***

 

1720*

 
 

often or more

28.1

 

16.8

 

−0.10

 

0.14

 

2142

 

Plan exercise

sometimes or less

28.8

 

15.5*

 

0.11†

 

−0.08

 

1236***

 
 

often or more

28.3

 

16.6

 

−0.06

 

0.05

 

2459

 
  1. All ANOVAs control for age, gender, race (white versus not), and marital status (married versus not). Significance level of mean differences: † p < .10, * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001.