Efficacy of behavioural interventions for transport behaviour change: systematic review, meta-analysis and intervention coding

Arnott, Bronia; Rehackova, Lucia; Errington, Linda; Sniehotta, Falko F; Roberts, Jennifer; Araujo-Soares, Vera

doi:10.1186/s12966-014-0133-9

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

Table 1 Summary of included study characteristics

From: Efficacy of behavioural interventions for transport behaviour change: systematic review, meta-analysis and intervention coding

	Participants ¹	Participants ²	Intervention	Comparator intervention	Primary outcomes ⁴	Study design
Aittasalo 2012 [27]	241	Intervention: 71% female, 44 years	Behavioural	None or minimal	Duration	RCT
Aittasalo 2012 [27]	241	Control: 66% female, 45 years	Behavioural	None or minimal	Non-car	RCT
Armitage 2011 [28]	701	56% Female	Behavioural	None or minimal	Frequency car	RCT
Armitage 2011 [28]	701	20-64 years	Behavioural	None or minimal	Frequency car	RCT
Bamberg 2006 [29]	241	47% Female	Behavioural & Structural	None or minimal	Proportion	RCT
Bamberg 2006 [29]	241	Mean 29 years	Behavioural & Structural	None or minimal	Car and Non-car	RCT
Bamberg 2013 [30]		72% Female	Behavioural	None or minimal	Proportion	RCT
Bamberg 2013 [30]		Mean 36 years			Car and Non-car	RCT
Ben-Elia 2011 [31]	341	Intervention:	Behavioural	Alternative	Proportion	CBA
		26% Female mean 45 years			Non-car
		Alternative:
		40% Female mean 41 years
Eriksson 2008 [32]	184³	Intervention:	Behavioural	None or minimal	Frequency car	RCT
		52% Female mean 53 years
		Control:
		46% Female mean 53 years
Fujii 2005 [33]	292	Unknown	Behavioural	Alternative	Frequency car	CBA
Garvill 2003 [34]	372³	51% Female	Behavioural	None or minimal	Frequency car	CRCT
Garvill 2003 [34]	372³	Mean 44 years	Behavioural	None or minimal	Frequency car	CRCT
Jakobsson 2002 [35]	182³	Mean ages 42–51 years	Behavioural	None or minimal	Frequency and Distance car	CRCT
Matthies 2006 [36]	578	38% Female	Behavioural	None or minimal	Try-out	RCT
Matthies 2006 [36]	578	Mean 45 years	Behavioural	None or minimal	Non-car	RCT
Mutrie 2002 [37]	295	64% Female	Behavioural	None or minimal	Duration	RCT
Mutrie 2002 [37]	295	Mean 38 years	Behavioural	None or minimal	Non-car	RCT
Tertoolen 1998 [38]	350	Unknown	Behavioural	None or minimal	Distance car	RCT
Thøgersen 2008 [39]	1071	Unknown	Behavioural	Alternative	Frequency Non-car	CBA

¹Number of participants at randomisation.
²Participant characteristics.
³Estimated based on number of households, assuming 2 adults per household participated.
⁴All continuous measures except for the Matthies Try-out assessment which is dichotomous.

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ISSN: 1479-5868

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