Efficacy of behavioural interventions for transport behaviour change: systematic review, meta-analysis and intervention coding

Table 5 Presence of intervention functions of the behaviour change wheel in included studies

	Education	Persuasion	Incentives	Coercion	Enablement	Environmental restructuring
Aittasalo 2012 [27]	X				X
Armitage 2011 [28]					X
Bamberg 2006 [29]	X		X			X
Bamberg 2013 [30]	X	X	X		X
Ben-Elia 2011 [31]	X		X		X
Eriksson 2008 [32]	X				X
Fujii 2005 [33]	X		X		X
Garvill 2003 [34]					X
Jakobsson 2002 [35]				X	X
Matthies 2006 [36]	X	X	X		X
Mutrie 2002 [37]	X		X		X
Tertoolen 1998 [38]	X	X			X
Thøgersen 2008 [39]	X		X		X

Presence of a Behaviour Change Wheel Intervention Function in an intervention arm is indicated with an X.

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