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Table 4 Minutes walking for transport in the previous week by neighbourhood disadvantage (top panel) and education (bottom panel): main effect and time-interaction model

From: Change in walking for transport: a longitudinal study of the influence of neighbourhood disadvantage and individual-level socioeconomic position in mid-aged adults

Neighbourhood disadvantage 1

Main effect

Interaction

Intercept (se)

63.4 (3.9)

63.5 (4.2)

Q5 (Least disadvantaged)

--

--

Q4

6.5 (−1.2,14.1)ns

3.3 (−6.0,12.6)ns

Q3

8.3 (0.3,16.3)*

8.7 (−1.1,18.4)ns

Q2

11.0 (2.8,19.3)†

10.8 (0.7,20.8)*

Q1 (Most disadvantaged)

17.5 (8.7,26.2)‡

21.1 (10.5,31.7)‡

Q5 * time

--

--

Q4 * time

 

3.6 (−2.5,9.8)ns

Q3 * time

 

−0.4 (−6.9,6.0)ns

Q2 * time

 

0.3 (−6.3,6.9)ns

Q1 * time

 

−4.4 (−11.4,2.7)ns

Between-neighbourhood variance (se)

82.2 (33.8)

82.9 (33.8)

Between-individual variance (se)

2248.5 (137.6)

2253.5 (137.6)

Within individual variance (se)

8960.7 (150.7)

8952.4 (150.5)

−2Log Likelihood

140105.0

140100.2ns

Education 2

Main effect

Interaction

Intercept (se)

69.4 (2.5)

68.7 (2.8)

Bachelor’s degree or higher

--

--

Diploma/Associate diploma

−2.9 (−10.4,4.6)ns

−1.2 (−10.8, 8.5)ns

Vocational (trade/business)

−3.4 (−10.1,3.4)ns

−0.8 (−9.5, 7.8)ns

School

−2.0 (−7.4,3.5)ns

−1.7 (−8.6, 5.2)ns

Bachelor’s degree or higher * time

 

--

Diploma/Associate diploma * time

 

−2.0 (−9.1, 5.0)ns

Vocational (trade/business) * time

 

−2.9 (−9.3, 3.5)ns

School * time

 

−0.3 (−5.4, 4.8)ns

Between-neighbourhood variance (se)

133.0 (39.7)

133.0 (39.7)

Between-individual variance (se)

2278.2 (138.4)

2277.2 (138.4)

Within individual variance (se)

8975.2 (150.9)

8975.0 (150.9)

−2Log Likelihood2

140170.1

140169.0ns

  1. 1Neighbourhood disadvantage adjusted for education, occupation, household income, age, sex, and year.
  2. 2Education adjusted for age, sex, and year. The results remained unchanged after adjustment for neighbourhood disadvantage, and then further adjustment for occupation and household income.
  3. ‡<0.001, †<0.01, *< 0.05, ns = not statistically significant.