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Table 2 Delivery and content of lifestyle coach face to face visit

From: Breast cancer risk reduction - is it feasible to initiate a randomised controlled trial of a lifestyle intervention programme (ActWell) within a national breast screening programme?

Contact

Face to face

Duration

60 min

Who Delivers

Trained coach

Professional support

Provide telephone and email contact details Identify next 2 phone call appointments

Social support

“Bring a buddy” offered, friend/partner/family member can be invited

Summary of behaviour change techniques taught

• Goal setting (modest, achievable, everyday life)

• Action plans (implementation intentions)

• Coping planning

• Self-monitoring and feedback

Goal setting

Goals will be set for:

• Weight

• Physical activity

• Food and drink (including alcohol)

Implementation intentions agreed (when, where and how)

Action plans coping plans self-monitoring

Introduce activity focus

• Provide pedometer

• Pedometer/walking plan and diary

• Offer home based activity tools (e.g. DVDs)

• Explanation of self-monitoring procedures

• Remind about goals

• Provide written resource (back up of verbal information)

Education and background

20 minutes including interactive task

Importance of lifestyle change and breast cancer risk

• Brief background to which lifestyle factors increase risk and why

- Weight

- Physical activity

- Food and drink

- Alcohol

• Consultant endorsement

• Discussion of positive experience of weight loss

Personal identification of weight category (interactive)

(SET weight goal; avoidance of weight gain or modest weight loss)

Education – physical activity

20 minutes, including interactive walk and talk

• Activity and inactivity

Demonstration of brisk walking + pedometer (interactive)

• Personalised Walking plan (to fit with everyday life alternative if participant wishes)

• Physical activity guidelines

• Local facilities

(SET physical activity goal)

Education - diet

20 minutes including interactive task

• Weight gain and the risk of breast cancer

• Energy dense food and snacks

• Breakfast

• Sugary and alcoholic drinks

Alcohol – measurement task (interactive)

 

(Personalised plans and SET food and drinks goal)

Telephone intervention for fortnightly calls

Contact

Telephone, fortnightly

Time line

Following on from face to face contact until 3 month follow up assessment (6 calls total)

Duration

15 min

Who delivers

Trained coach

Professional support

Make appointment for next telephone call but re-iterate you can respond to questions before this call as they arise

Content

General exchange about mental and physical health

Elicit participant’s overview on progress and changes made

Re-enforce importance of modest behaviour change for health benefit Importance of change and building towards 3 month weight target Importance of remaining active

Re-enforce guidance for breakfast, energy dense foods and snacks, sugary drinks, alcohol

Motivational approaches

Check self-monitoring records

Identify perceived diet/activity challenges

Identify self-assessed motivations, confidence, ambivalence and personal value re: diet and physical activity

Personal goals (implementation intentions)

Continue to focus on short term implementation intentions and review these at next call

Setting long term goals

Identify perceived achievements and summarise success

Re-evaluate confidence, motivation and importance of changes made