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Table 10 Overall co-benefits by setting summary scores

From: Co-benefits of designing communities for active living: an exploration of literature

Built environment attribute

Physical health

Mental health

Social benefits

Environmental sustainability

Safety/injury prevention

Economic benefits

Open spaces/Parks/Trails

[+++] 57.5 + 3.5(0)

[+++] 93+

[+++] 42.5 + 4(0)

[+++] 20 + 4(0)

[+++] 23+

[+++] 19 + 4(0)

Urban design

[+++] 105 + 54(0) 19-

[+++] 31 + 4-

[+++] 80.5 + 29(0)

[+++] 265.5 + 45.5(0) 3.5-

[−−−] 13.5(0) 18.5-

[+++] 69 + 10.5(0) 4-

Transportation systems

[0] 7 + 3.5-

[0] 3 + 3.5(0)

[+++] 23+

[+++] 70 + 21(0) 3-

[+++] 67 + 14(0) 4-

[+++] 56 + 3.5(0) 4-

Schools

[+++] 19.5 + 3.5(0)

[+++] 21+

[++] 11+

[+++] 21.5+

[0] 4 + 3-

[+++] 15+

Workplaces/Buildings

[+++] 55 + 3.5(0)

[++] 18.5 + 4-

 

[+++] 20.5+

 

[+++] 48 + 3.5(0)