|  | China | Ghana | India | Mexico | Russia | South Africa | Pooled |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group | 18–29 | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
 | 30–39 | 0.96 (0.71;1.24) | 1.02 (0.77;1.23) | 0.99 (0.89;1.08) | 0.91 (0.51;1.39) | 0.93 (0.60;1.19) | 0.92 (0.38;1.80) | 0.93 (0.81;1.06) |
 | 40–49 | 0.81 (0.58;1.09) | 1.01 (0.80;1.20) | 1.01 (0.91;1.11) | 1.09 (0.62;1.58) | 0.98 (0.62;1.24) | 0.89 (0.36;1.80) | 0.88 (0.77;0.99) |
 | 50–59 | 1.01 (0.76;1.29) | 1.04 (0.85;1.22) | 0.89 (0.80;0.99) | 0.90 (0.42;1.49) | 0.88 (0.59;1.13) | 0.92 (0.42;1.69) | 0.94 (0.84;1.04) |
 | 60–69 | 0.93 (0.68;1.21) | 0.98 (0.77;1.17) | 0.82 (0.72;0.92) | 0.88 (0.50;1.34) | 0.67 (0.39;0.97) | 0.52 (0.21;1.14) | 0.86 (0.77;0.95) |
 | 70+ | 0.73 (0.50;1.01) | 0.87 (0.66;1.07) | 0.63 (0.52;0.75) | 0.65 (0.32;1.14) | 0.49 (0.26;0.80) | 0.48 (0.20;1.06) | 0.71 (0.62;0.80) |
Gender | Male | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
 | Female | 1.00 (0.85;1.16) | 0.86 (0.71;1.01) | 0.55 (0.47;0.65) | 0.77 (0.47;1.13) | 1.00 (0.83;1.14) | 0.71 (0.40;1.19) | 0.82 (0.74;0.91) |
Marital status | Married | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
 | Not married | 0.98 (0.81;1.16) | 1.13 (0.99;1.25) | 0.89 (0.82;0.97) | 1.06 (0.75;1.39) | 0.95 (0.79;1.10) | 1.07 (0.63;1.66) | 1.04 (0.96;1.12) |
Education | No education | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Less than primary | 0.95 (0.76;1.16) | 0.93 (0.73;1.13) | 0.92 (0.82;1.02) | 1.20 (0.75;1.63) | 0.89 (0.24;1.36) | 1.79 (1.18;2.43) | 0.92 (0.83;1.02) | |
Completed primary | 0.80 (0.62;1.00) | 0.67 (0.50;0.86) | 0.96 (0.86;1.05) | 1.35 (0.91;1.73) | 1.05 (0.41;1.39) | 1.24 (0.65;2.03) | 0.81 (0.72;0.90) | |
Completed secondary and above | 0.88 (0.68;1.10) | 0.80 (0.63;0.97) | 1.00 (0.91;1.10) | 0.91 (0.50;1.40) | 1.21 (0.62;1.42) | 1.14 (0.58;1.91) | 0.92 (0.84;1.00) | |
Location | Rural | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Urban | 0.49 (0.38;0.63) | 1.17 (1.03;1.29) | 1.14 (1.05;1.22) | 1.32 (0.97;1.64) | 0.98 (0.80;1.14) | 1.85 (1.24;2.47) | 0.94 (0.85;1.03) | |
Wealth quartile | 1 (lowest) | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
2 | 0.90 (0.78;1.03) | 0.89 (0.70;1.09) | 0.95 (0.86;1.05) | 1.25 (0.84;1.63) | 1.12 (0.93;1.26) | 0.82 (0.35;1.63) | 0.93 (0.84;1.03) | |
3 | 0.90 (0.75;1.05) | 1.08 (0.90;1.23) | 0.92 (0.82;1.01) | 0.85 (0.52;1.23) | 1.17 (0.98;1.30) | 0.33 (0.13;0.81) | 0.86 (0.77;0.95) | |
4 | 0.77 (0.62;0.93) | 0.94 (0.72;1.15) | 0.90 (0.80;1.00) | 0.70 (0.39;1.12) | 1.11 (0.92;1.25) | 0.59 (0.26;1.20) | 0.84 (0.75;0.93) | |
5 (highest) | 0.61 (0.46;0.80) | 0.80 (0.59;1.01) | 0.94 (0.83;1.05) | 0.96 (0.61;1.35) | 1.01 (0.75;1.21) | 0.59 (0.22;1.35) | 0.77 (0.67;0.88) | |
Work physical activity | ≤150 min per week | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
>150Â min per week | 1.40 (1.26;1.54) | 1.50 (1.41;1.56) | 1.31 (1.25;1.37) | 1.05 (0.81;1.30) | 1.32 (1.23;1.38) | 2.15 (1.50;2.75) | 1.38 (1.31;1.45) | |
Leisure physical activity | ≤150 min per week | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
>150Â min per week | 1.32 (1.09;1.54) | 1.26 (1.08;1.41) | 1.20 (1.11;1.28) | 1.14 (0.58;1.71) | 1.13 (0.85;1.31) | 1.31 (0.55;2.37) | 1.35 (1.24;1.44) | |
Fruit & veg consumption | Less than 5 portions per day | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
5 or more portions per day | 0.98 (0.76;1.22) | 1.18 (1.05;1.29) | 1.07 (0.97;1.16) | 1.47 (1.11;1.77) | 1.17 (1.04;1.27) | 0.67 (0.35;1.18) | 0.93 (0.85;1.01) | |
Smoking status | Non-smoker | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Current smoker | 0.88 (0.74;1.04) | 0.94 (0.72;1.15) | 1.14 (1.07;1.21) | 0.99 (0.68;1.32) | 0.99 (0.80;1.15) | 1.03 (0.48;1.86) | 1.00 (0.91;1.08) | |
Alcohol use in past month | Yes | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
No | 1.08 (0.94;1.22) | 0.89 (0.76;1.02) | 0.97 (0.83;1.10) | 0.78 (0.49;1.13) | 1.13 (0.97;1.25) | 0.78 (0.33;1.58) | 1.00 (0.91;1.10) | |
% use ATa | Â | 44.9 | 57.8 | 50.6 | 35.7 | 53.3 | 21.9 | 46.4 |
Overall N | Â | 14343 | 4995 | 11148 | 2618 | 4089 | 3284 | 40477 |