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Table 4 Comparisons of models with cross-lagged effects freely estimated across child gender and models with constrained cross-lagged effects, for waist-height ratio

From: Parental feeding practices and child weight status in Mexican American families: a longitudinal analysis

Model

S-Bχ 2

df

p

∆S-Bχ 2

∆df

∆p

Mothers

      

 Restriction Free

39.56

36

0.31

   

 Restriction Constrained

92.43

49

<0.001

54.57

13

<0.001

 Pressure Free

20.89

36

0.98

   

 Pressure Constrained

102.103

49

<0.001

67.20

13

<0.001

 Control Free

24.21

36

0.93

   

 Control Constrained

82.31

49

<0.01

59.40

13

<0.001

Fathers

      

 Restriction Free

47.06

36

0.10

   

 Restriction Constrained

82.90

49

<0.01

36.06

13

<0.001

 Pressure Free

38.85

36

0.34

   

 Pressure Constrained

97.07

49

<0.001

46.44

13

<0.001

 Involvement Free

42.65

36

0.21

   

 InvolvementConstrained

113.24

49

<0.001

58.64

13

<0.001

  1. Note. S-Bχ 2: Satorra-Bentler χ 2 for ∆S-Bχ 2: Satorra-Bentler difference χ 2
  2. ∆df: difference in degrees of freedom between nested models
  3. ∆p: p-value for ∆S-Bχ 2