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Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted marginal logistic regression models of the odds of consuming at least 2 serves of fruit or 3 serves of vegetables per day by neighbourhood SES*

From: Neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and fruit and vegetable consumption: a seven countries comparison

 

SESAWa

New Zealand Health Survey

PHS Edmontonb

GLOBEc

HEPd

GGHBHAWe

NHS-LMAf

 

(N = 1458)

(N = 12141)

(N = 3153)

(N = 634)

(N = 919)

(N = 1711)

(N = 7660)

Fruit intake

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

Unadjusted

       

Neighbourhood SES

       

Medium

1.35 (1.00, 1.82)

1.41 (1.28, 1.56)

1.10 (0.91, 1.34)

-

1.10 (0.77, 1.58)

1.79 (1.29, 2.48)

1.03 (0.74, 1.41)

High

1.48 (1.11, 1.98)

1.61 (1.41, 1.83)

1.31 (1.11, 1.53)

1.10 (0.81, 1.48)

1.17 (0.81, 1.67)

2.71 (1.85, 3.96)

0.96 (0.71, 1.30)

Adjusted

       

Neighbourhood SES

       

Medium

1.18 (0.87, 1.60)

1.29 (1.16, 1.43)

1.05 (0.86, 1.28)

-

1.09 (0.76, 1.56)

1.61 (1.17, 2.23)

0.98 (0.69, 1.38)

High

1.10 (0.80, 1.50)

1.42 (1.25, 1.62)

1.21 (1.03, 1.42)

1.05 (0.74, 1.47)

1.17 (0.81, 1.68)

2.07 (1.39, 3.09)

0.93 (0.68, 1.27)

Vegetable intake

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

Unadjusted

       

Neighbourhood SES

       

Medium

1.94 (1.36, 2.75)

1.53 (1.35, 1.73)

1.32 (1.07, 1.63)

-

1.43 (0.99, 2.04)

0.93 (0.59, 1.46)

1.62 (1.21, 2.17)

High

2.17 (1.56, 3.01)

1.57 (1.33, 1.85)

1.51 (1.24, 1.83)

1.31 (0.83, 2.08)

1.19 (0.81, 1.74)

1.00 (0.54, 1.87)

1.75 (1.31, 2.33)

Adjusted

       

Neighbourhood SES

       

Medium

1.79 (1.26, 2.53)

1.41 (1.25, 1.60)

1.19 (0.96, 1.48)

-

1.41 (0.98, 2.02)

0.88 (0.56, 1.39)

1.56 (1.14, 2.13)

High

1.74 (1.22, 2.48)

1.44 (1.22, 1.70)

1.29 (1.06, 1.57)

1.21 (0.71, 2.06)

1.18 (0.80, 1.73)

0.97 (0.52, 1.79)

1.68 (1.25, 2.62)

  1. Results in bold indicate p < 0.05
  2. *Sample sizes omit those with missing data across all variables
  3. aSESAW = SocioEconomic Status and Activity in Women study. bPHS Edmonton = Edmonton Population Health Survey. cGLOBE = Health and Living Conditions of the Population of Eindhoven study. dHEP = Healthy Environments Partnership study. eGGHBHAW = Greater Glasgow Health Board Health and Wellbeing survey.fNHS-LMA = National Health Survey for the Lisbon Metropolitan Area