“Processed, fast-foods at 2, 3 and 5 y” dietary pattern scores | “Guidelines at 2, 3 and 5 y” dietary pattern scores | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 1a | Model 2b | |
Paternal factors | ||||
Age at delivery, y | ||||
<=24 | 0.49 (0.15)*** | −0.14 (0.18) | −0.21 (0.15) | 0.07 (0.18) |
25–29 | −0.06 (0.09) | −0.20 (0.10) | −0.13 (0.09) | −0.14 (0.11) |
30–34 | 0.00 (0.08) | −0.08 (0.08) | −0.11 (0.08) | −0.14 (0.08) |
> = 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
P-value | 0.003 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.22 |
Education level | ||||
< high-school | 0.45 (0.08)*** | 0.03 (0.12) | −0.66 (0.08)*** | −0.38 (0.12)** |
High school diploma | 0.32 (0.09)*** | 0.05 (0.11) | −0.43 (0.09)*** | −0.19 (0.12) |
2-year university degree | 0.08 (0.09) | −0.02 (0.10) | −0.35 (0.09)*** | −0.25 (0.10)* |
≥3-year university degree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
P-value | < 0.0001 | 0.92 | < 0.0001 | 0.008 |
Current occupation when child aged 2 y | ||||
Not in the labour force | 0.26 (0.16) | −0.22 (0.18) | −0.87 (0.16)*** | −0.44 (0.18)* |
Manual worker, shop or service worker | 0.50 (0.09)*** | 0.12 (0.12) | −0.57 (0.09)*** | −0.10 (0.13) |
Employee, farmer, craftsman or shop keeper | 0.23 (0.10)* | 0.04 (0.12) | −0.42 (0.10)*** | −0.09 (0.12) |
Intermediate occupation | 0.10 (0.09) | 0.00 (0.10) | −0.27 (0.09)*** | −0.06 (0.11) |
Managerial, professional or intellectual occupation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
P-value | < 0.0001 | 0.27 | < 0.0001 | 0.19 |
Maternal factors | ||||
Age at delivery, y | ||||
<=24 | 0.57 (0.13)*** | 0.57 (0.16)*** | −0.19 (0.13) | 0.01 (0.16) |
25–29 | 0.07 (0.09) | 0.30 (0.11)** | −0.03 (0.09) | 0.03 (0.11) |
30–34 | 0.09 (0.09) | 0.21 (0.10)* | 0.08 (0.09) | 0.11 (0.10) |
> = 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
P-value | p < 0.0001 | 0.004 | 0.11 | 0.56 |
Education level | ||||
< high-school | 0.75 (0.09)*** | 0.50 (0.11)*** | −0.63 (0.09)*** | −0.33 (0.12)** |
High school diploma | 0.29 (0.09)** | 0.11 (0.11) | −0.39 (0.09)*** | −0.14 (0.11) |
2-year university degree | 0.13 (0.08) | 0.10 (0.09) | −0.18 (0.08)* | −0.03 (0.09) |
≥3-year university degree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
P-value | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.027 |
Current or past occupation when child aged 2 y | ||||
Not in the labour force | 0.48 (0.19)* | −0.11 (0.21) | −0.29 (0.19) | 0.18 (0.21) |
Manual worker, shop or service worker | 0.62 (0.12)*** | −0.03 (0.14) | −0.53 (0.12)*** | 0.00 (0.15) |
Employee, farmer, craftswoman or shop keeper | 0.26 (0.11)* | −0.10 (0.12) | −0.41 (0.11)** | −0.02 (0.13) |
Intermediate occupation | 0.11 (0.10) | 0.00 (0.10) | −0.10 (0.10) | 0.05 (0.11) |
Managerial, professional or intellectual occupation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
P-value | < 0.0001 | 0.82 | < 0.0001 | 0.79 |
Working time when child aged 2 y | ||||
Does not work | 0.27 (0.08)*** | 0.20 (0.12) | −0.13 (0.08) | 0.05 (0.12) |
Works part time | 0.05 (0.08) | 0.00 (0.07) | 0.02 (0.08) | 0.03 (0.08) |
Works full time | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
P-value | 0.002 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.89 |
Unemployed or student when child aged 2 y | ||||
No | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yes | 0.17 (0.14) | 0.01 (0.14) | −0.15 (0.14) | −0.10 (0.15) |
P-value | 0.22 | 0.96 | 0.29 | 0.50 |
Single | ||||
No | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yes | 0.21 (0.21) | −0.05 (0.21) | −0.41 (0.21) | −0.22 (0.22) |
P-value | 0.33 | 0.82 | 0.06 | 0.30 |
Household factors when child aged 2 y | ||||
Household disadvantage composite index | 0.20 (0.04) | 0.10 (0.04) | −0.17 (0.04) | −0.06 (0.04) |
P-value | < 0.0001 | 0.008 | < 0.0001 | 0.14 |
Social environment when child aged 2 y | ||||
Older sibling at home | ||||
No | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yes | 0.26 (0.08) | 0.20 (0.08) | −0.07 (0.08) | −0.02 (0.08) |
P-value | 0.0008 | 0.018 | 0.39 | 0.80 |
child-care arrangements | ||||
Crèche or preschool | −0.36 (0.09)*** | −0.03 (0.13) | 0.21 (0.10)* | 0.08 (0.13) |
At a nanny’s home | −0.20 (0.08)* | 0.13 (0.13) | 0.16 (0.08) | 0.10 (0.13) |
At home, but not cared for by mother | 0.54 (0.12)*** | 0.70 (0.14)*** | −0.10 (0.12) | 0.01 (0.15) |
At home, cared for by mother | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
P-value | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.02 | 0.82 |