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Table 3 Coefficients (SE) of the multivariable linear regression analyses, with the multi-time point dietary patterns as the dependent variables. The EDEN mother-child cohort

From: Multidimensionality of the relationship between social status and dietary patterns in early childhood: longitudinal results from the French EDEN mother-child cohort

 

“Processed, fast-foods at 2, 3 and 5 y” dietary pattern scores

“Guidelines at 2, 3 and 5 y” dietary pattern scores

 

Model 1a

Model 2b

Model 1a

Model 2b

Paternal factors

    

Age at delivery, y

    

 <=24

0.49 (0.15)***

−0.14 (0.18)

−0.21 (0.15)

0.07 (0.18)

 25–29

−0.06 (0.09)

−0.20 (0.10)

−0.13 (0.09)

−0.14 (0.11)

 30–34

0.00 (0.08)

−0.08 (0.08)

−0.11 (0.08)

−0.14 (0.08)

 > = 35

0

0

0

0

P-value

0.003

0.30

0.30

0.22

Education level

    

 < high-school

0.45 (0.08)***

0.03 (0.12)

−0.66 (0.08)***

−0.38 (0.12)**

 High school diploma

0.32 (0.09)***

0.05 (0.11)

−0.43 (0.09)***

−0.19 (0.12)

 2-year university degree

0.08 (0.09)

−0.02 (0.10)

−0.35 (0.09)***

−0.25 (0.10)*

 ≥3-year university degree

0

0

0

0

P-value

< 0.0001

0.92

< 0.0001

0.008

Current occupation when child aged 2 y

    

 Not in the labour force

0.26 (0.16)

−0.22 (0.18)

−0.87 (0.16)***

−0.44 (0.18)*

 Manual worker, shop or service worker

0.50 (0.09)***

0.12 (0.12)

−0.57 (0.09)***

−0.10 (0.13)

 Employee, farmer, craftsman or shop keeper

0.23 (0.10)*

0.04 (0.12)

−0.42 (0.10)***

−0.09 (0.12)

 Intermediate occupation

0.10 (0.09)

0.00 (0.10)

−0.27 (0.09)***

−0.06 (0.11)

 Managerial, professional or intellectual occupation

0

0

0

0

P-value

< 0.0001

0.27

< 0.0001

0.19

Maternal factors

    

Age at delivery, y

    

 <=24

0.57 (0.13)***

0.57 (0.16)***

−0.19 (0.13)

0.01 (0.16)

 25–29

0.07 (0.09)

0.30 (0.11)**

−0.03 (0.09)

0.03 (0.11)

 30–34

0.09 (0.09)

0.21 (0.10)*

0.08 (0.09)

0.11 (0.10)

 > = 35

0

0

0

0

P-value

p < 0.0001

0.004

0.11

0.56

Education level

    

 < high-school

0.75 (0.09)***

0.50 (0.11)***

−0.63 (0.09)***

−0.33 (0.12)**

 High school diploma

0.29 (0.09)**

0.11 (0.11)

−0.39 (0.09)***

−0.14 (0.11)

 2-year university degree

0.13 (0.08)

0.10 (0.09)

−0.18 (0.08)*

−0.03 (0.09)

 ≥3-year university degree

0

0

0

0

P-value

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.027

Current or past occupation when child aged 2 y

    

 Not in the labour force

0.48 (0.19)*

−0.11 (0.21)

−0.29 (0.19)

0.18 (0.21)

 Manual worker, shop or service worker

0.62 (0.12)***

−0.03 (0.14)

−0.53 (0.12)***

0.00 (0.15)

 Employee, farmer, craftswoman or shop keeper

0.26 (0.11)*

−0.10 (0.12)

−0.41 (0.11)**

−0.02 (0.13)

 Intermediate occupation

0.11 (0.10)

0.00 (0.10)

−0.10 (0.10)

0.05 (0.11)

 Managerial, professional or intellectual occupation

0

0

0

0

P-value

< 0.0001

0.82

< 0.0001

0.79

Working time when child aged 2 y

    

 Does not work

0.27 (0.08)***

0.20 (0.12)

−0.13 (0.08)

0.05 (0.12)

 Works part time

0.05 (0.08)

0.00 (0.07)

0.02 (0.08)

0.03 (0.08)

 Works full time

0

0

0

0

P-value

0.002

0.24

0.15

0.89

Unemployed or student when child aged 2 y

    

 No

0

0

0

0

 Yes

0.17 (0.14)

0.01 (0.14)

−0.15 (0.14)

−0.10 (0.15)

P-value

0.22

0.96

0.29

0.50

Single

    

 No

0

0

0

0

 Yes

0.21 (0.21)

−0.05 (0.21)

−0.41 (0.21)

−0.22 (0.22)

P-value

0.33

0.82

0.06

0.30

Household factors when child aged 2 y

    

Household disadvantage composite index

0.20 (0.04)

0.10 (0.04)

−0.17 (0.04)

−0.06 (0.04)

P-value

< 0.0001

0.008

< 0.0001

0.14

Social environment when child aged 2 y

    

Older sibling at home

    

 No

0

0

0

0

 Yes

0.26 (0.08)

0.20 (0.08)

−0.07 (0.08)

−0.02 (0.08)

P-value

0.0008

0.018

0.39

0.80

child-care arrangements

    

 Crèche or preschool

−0.36 (0.09)***

−0.03 (0.13)

0.21 (0.10)*

0.08 (0.13)

 At a nanny’s home

−0.20 (0.08)*

0.13 (0.13)

0.16 (0.08)

0.10 (0.13)

 At home, but not cared for by mother

0.54 (0.12)***

0.70 (0.14)***

−0.10 (0.12)

0.01 (0.15)

 At home, cared for by mother

0

0

0

0

P-value

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.02

0.82

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001
  2. aModel 1 includes only one of the social factors listed in this table and adjusts for the child’s age and gender, recruitment center and season
  3. bModel 2 includes all social factors listed in this table and adjusts for the child’s age and gender, recruitment center and season