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Table 2 Mapping of the results of the 22 studies onto the ecological model per level and categories and according on whether or not a significant association was found

From: Systematic literature review of determinants of sedentary behaviour in older adults: a DEDIPAC study

Level

Category

Correlate

Association with SB

No association with SB

Individual

Demographic

Age

Ku et al., 2011 [24],

Lord et al., 2011 [16],

Sugiyama et al., 2012 [23],

Arnardottir et al., 2013 [17]

Shiroma et al., 2013 [21],

 

Ishii et al., 2013 [26],

Godfrey et al., 2014 [20],

Ortlieb et al., 2014 [34],

Hamrik et al., 2014 [22],

Van Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

Gender

Ku et al., 2011 [24],

Lord et al., 2011 [16],

Sugiyama et al., 2012 [23],

Balboa–Castillo et al., 2011

Arnardottir et al., 2013 [17],

[25], Ishii et al., 2013 [26],

Godfrey et al., 2014 [20],

Hamrik et al., 2014 [22]

Van Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

 

Marital status

Van der Berg et al., 2014 [27],

Lord et al., 2011 [16],

Van Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

Ishii et al., 2013 [26]

Employment / retirement

Kikuchi et al., 2013 [19],

 

Sugiyama et al., 2012 [23],

Ishii et al., 2013 [26],

Godfrey et al., 2014 [20],

Barnett et al., 2014 [28],

Van Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

Ethnicity

Larsen et al., 2014 [33]

 

Socioeconomic Status

Education

Kikuchi et al., 2013 [19],

Ishii et al., 2013 [26]

De Cocker et al., 2013 [24],

 

Van der Berg et al., 2014 [27],

Van Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

Living arrangements

Kikuchi et al., 2013 [19],

Ishii et al., 2013 [26]

Van der Berg et al., 2014 [27]

Income

Sugiyama et al., 2012 [23],

Ishii et al., 2013 [26]

Van Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

Health

Obesity markers

Chastin et al., 2012 [31],

Lord et al., 2011 [16],

Du et al., 2013 [32],

Ishii et al., 2013 [26],

Shiroma et al., 2013 [21],

 

Kikuchi et al., 2013 [19],

Arnardottir et al., 2013 [17],

Larsen et al., 2014 [33],

Van der Berg et al., 2014 [27]

Quality of Life

 

Balboa–Castillo et al., 2011 [25], Vallance et al., 2013 [23]

Heart disease

Van der Berg et al., 2014 [27]

 

Self–rated health

 

Kikuchi et al., 2013 [19], Vallance et al., 2013 [30]

Pain

Chastin et al., 2014 [29]

 

Depression

 

Lord et al., 2011 [16]

Cognitive characteristics

 

Lord et al., 2011 [16]

Psychological

Subjective wellbeing

Ku et al., 2011 [24]

Withall et al., 2014 [41]

Cognitive Function

 

Lord et al., 2011 [16]

Anxiety

 

Lord et al., 2011 [16]

Behavioural

Physical Activity

Balboa-Castillo et al., 2011 [25],

Lord et al., 2011 [16]

Kikuchi et al., 2013 [19],

Van Cauwenberg et al. 2014 [18]

Smoking

Shiroma et al., 2013 [21]

 

Participation/Volunteering

Van Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

 

Function

Muscle Strength

Ikezoe et al., 2013 [40]

 

Flexibility

 

Ikezoe et al., 2013 [40]

Balance

Ikezoe et al., 2013 [40]

 

Functional limitation

Chastin et al., 2014 [29],

 

Van Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

Lower limb function

Ikezoe et al., 2013 [40]

Withall et al., 2014 [41]

Mobility issues

 

Lord et al., 2011 [16]

Interpersonal

Living with other

Shared accommodation

Kikuchi et al., 2013 [19]

 

Emotional Loneliness

Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

 

People in neighbourhood

Mixed age

Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

 

Perceived number of youth

Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

 

Perceived number of migrants

Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [36]

 

Environmental

 

Driving status

Kikuchi et al., 2013 [19] (female)

Kikuchi et al., 2013 [19] (all)

 

Urbanisation

Kikuchi et al., 2013 [19]

 
 

Living in an apartment

Van der Berg et al., 2014 [27]

 
 

Access to and perception of facilities

Chastin et al., 2014 [29],

 

Van Cauwenberg et al., 2014 [18]

 

Availability of resting places

Chastin et al., 2014 [29]

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