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Table 1 Total sitting time (h/day) assessed by a 10-item, past seven-day recall questionnaire versus by activPAL monitor in Australian adults aged >35 years (n = 700)

From: Validity of a multi-context sitting questionnaire across demographically diverse population groups: AusDiab3

Characteristic

n

Mean (SD) sitting time, h/day

Mean (SD) difference sitting time

r (95 % CI) Self-report vs activPAL

Interaction

  

Self-report

activPAL

   

Whole Sample

700

6.85 (2.69)

8.86 (1.81)

2.01 (2.45)

0.46 (0.40, 0.52)

 

Gender

 Women

388

6.43 (2.47)

8.55 (1.81)

2.12 (2.26)

0.47 (0.39, 0.55)

p = 0.69

 Men

312

7.36 (2.86)

9.24 (1.74)

1.87 (2.66)

0.42 (0.32, 0.51)

F = 0.16, df = 1

Age group

 35-49 years

125

7.02 (2.80)

8.78 (1.78)

1.76 (2.48)

0.49 (0.35, 0.61)

p = 0.89

 50-64 years

378

7.09 (2.75)

8.74 (1.86)

1.65 (2.44)

0.50 (0.42, 0.57)

F = 0.11, df = 2

 ≥65 years

197

6.27 (2.40)

9.13 (1.70)

2.86 (2.24)

0.45 (0.33, 0.55)

 

BMI category

 Normal or underweight <25 kg/m2)

225

6.54 (2.46)

8.56 (1.69)

2.02 (2.31)

0.43 (0.32, 0.53)

p = 0.77

 Overweight (≥25– < 30 kg/m2)

302

6.89 (2.75)

8.78 (1.80)

1.90 (2.43)

0.49 (0.40, 0.57)

F = 0.27, df = 2

 Obese (≥30 kg/m2)

173

7.18 (2.87)

9.37 (1.87)

2.19 (2.65)

0.44 (0.31, 0.55)

 

Physical activity category

 None (0 min/week)

63

7.23 (2.93)

9.42 (1.72)

2.20 (2.73)

0.43 (0.20, 0.61)

p = 0.68

 Insufficient (>0 – <150 min/week)

160

7.17 (2.78)

9.07 (1.93)

1.91 (2.56)

0.45 (0.32, 0.67)

F = 0.38, df = 2

 Sufficient (≥150 min/week)

477

6.69 (2.61)

8.71 (1.76)

2.02 (2.37)

0.47 (0.39, 0.53)

 

Work status

 Full-time work

259

7.75 (2.80)

9.15 (1.88)

1.40 (2.52)

0.48 (0.38, 0.57)

p = 0.91

 Part-time work

151

6.22 (2.39)

8.42 (1.78)

2.20 (2.33)

0.42 (0.27, 0.54)

F = 0.10, df = 2

 Not in paid work

284

6.39 (2.52)

8.82 (1.72)

2.43 (2.34)

0.44 (0.34, 0.53)

 

Highest qualification

 Year 12 or less

205

6.25 (2.38)

8.63 (1.85)

2.38 (2.27)

0.45 (0.33, 0.55)

p = 0.38

 Certificate or diploma

322

6.72 (2.63)

8.83 (1.78)

2.11 (2.45)

0.44 (0.35, 0.52)

F = 0.76, df = 1

 Degree or post graduate

169

7.80 (2.89)

9.20 (1.77)

1.39 (2.56)

0.48 (0.36, 0.59)

 

Income

 AU$1500+/week

172

7.38 (2.93)

9.23 (1.75)

1.84 (2.55)

0.50 (0.38, 0.61)

p = 0.93

 AU$800-1499/week

244

7.00 (2.75)

8.78 (1.79)

1.78 (2.40)

0.46 (0.35, 0.55)

F = 0.07, df = 2

 <AU$800/week

277

6.37 (2.52)

8.73 (1.84)

2.36 (2.39)

0.44 (0.34, 0.53)

 

Marital status

 Married or de facto

539

6.79 (2.64)

8.76 (1.78)

1.96 (2.39)

0.47 (0.40, 0.53)

p = 0.56

 Not married or de facto

161

7.02 (2.84)

9.18 (1.86)

2.16 (2.63)

0.44 (0.31, 0.56)

F = 0.35, df = 1

Area of residence

 Capital city

438

6.94 (2.73)

8.93 (1.85)

1.99 (2.44)

0.49 (0.41, 0.56)

p = 0.27

 Not capital city

262

6.69 (2.60)

8.73 (1.74)

2.04 (2.46)

0.42 (0.31, 0.51)

F = 1.21, df = 1

  1. Missing data for work status (n = 6), highest qualification (n = 4), and income (n = 7). Standard deviation (SD), Pearson’s correlation (r), 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI). P for difference between groups in association of self-report with monitor-assessed total sitting time (linear regression)