| |
Men
|
Women
|
|---|
| |
1991
|
2000
|
2009
|
1991
|
2000
|
2009
|
|---|
|
Total PA (proportion of sample reporting zero)
|
|
Low Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
|
0.5 (0.3)*
|
2.7 (0.6)*
|
7.6 (1.1)*
|
0.7 (0.3)*
|
1.0 (0.4)*
|
2.6 (0.6)*
|
|
Med Income
|
0.2 (0.2)*
|
1.8 (0.6)*
|
3.1 (0.8)*
|
0.6 (0.4)*
|
1.6 (0.6)*
|
2.5 (0.7)*
|
|
High Income
|
1.4 (0.6)
|
0.8 (0.5)*
|
4.5 (1.0)*
|
0.8 (0.5)*
|
1.1 (0.5)*
|
3.2 (0.9)*
|
|
Med Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
|
2.3 (0.7)*
|
5.8 (1.1)*
|
12.4 (1.5)*
|
0.7 (0.4)*
|
5.2 (1.0)*
|
4.3 (0.9)*
|
|
Med Income
|
3.1 (0.9)*
|
3.3 (0.8)*
|
7.6 (1.2)*
|
1.8 (0.6)
|
3.5 (0.8)
|
3.2 (0.8)
|
|
High Income
|
1.7 (0.6)*
|
3.5 (0.8)*
|
5.4 (1.0)*
|
0.6 (0.3)
|
2.1 (0.6)
|
2.1 (0.6)
|
|
High Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
|
4.2 (1.2)*
|
11.4 (1.7)*
|
16.9 (2.0)*
|
0.9 (0.5)*
|
6.5 (1.2)*
|
2.8 (0.8)*
|
|
Med Income
|
2.7 (0.7)*
|
8.7 (1.3)*
|
11.5 (1.4)*
|
2.3 (0.6)
|
3.5 (0.8)
|
2.0 (0.6)
|
|
High Income
|
4.2 (1.2)*
|
11.4 (1.7)*
|
16.9 (2.0)*
|
0.9 (0.5)
|
6.5 (1.2)
|
2.8 (0.8)
|
|
Occupational PA (proportion of sample reporting zero)
|
|
Low Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
|
0.7 (0.3)*
|
5.0 (0.8)*
|
13.0 (1.4)*
|
1.3 (0.5)*
|
8.7 (1.1)*
|
20.7 (1.6)*
|
|
Med Income
|
0.7 (0.4)*
|
3.7 (0.9)*
|
7.3 (1.2)*
|
0.9 (0.4)*
|
6.2 (1.1)*
|
14.5 (1.6)*
|
|
High Income
|
1.7 (0.7)
|
4.9 (1.1)*
|
6.8 (1.2)*
|
2.4 (0.8)*
|
3.7 (1.0)*
|
13.1 (1.7)*
|
|
Med Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
|
3.6 (0.9)*
|
15.9 (1.7)*
|
29.3 (2.1)*
|
10.1 (1.3)*
|
26.3 (2.0)*
|
37.3 (2.1)*
|
|
Med Income
|
3.6 (1.0)*
|
10.6 (1.4)*
|
18.9 (1.8)*
|
6.6 (1.2)*
|
19.6 (1.7)*
|
30.8 (2.1)*
|
|
High Income
|
2.3 (0.7)*
|
8.5 (1.3)*
|
16.0 (1.6)*
|
4.3 (0.9)*
|
13.9 (1.5)*
|
28.7 (2.0)*
|
|
High Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
|
9.0 (1.7)*
|
46.4 (2.7)*
|
55.3 (2.7)*
|
25.6 (2.5)*
|
61.3 (2.4)*
|
69.4 (2.2)*
|
|
Med Income
|
5.1 (1.0)*
|
31.9 (2.1)*
|
35.7 (2.1)*
|
11.5 (1.3)*
|
39.2 (2.1)*
|
56.5 (2.1)*
|
|
High Income
|
5.6 (1.0)
|
18.0 (1.5)*
|
28.2 (1.9)*
|
12.3 (1.4)*
|
33.5 (1.8)*
|
46.7 (2.0)*
|
|
Domestic PA (proportion of sample reporting zero)
|
|
Low Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
|
50.3 (2.1)*
|
63.8 (1.9)*
|
45.9 (2.1)*
|
6.6 (1.0)*
|
11.9 (1.2)*
|
5.8 (0.9)*
|
|
Med Income
|
55.7 (2.4)*
|
56.1 (2.3)*
|
48.7 (2.2)*
|
7.7 (1.2)*
|
11.1 (1.4)*
|
5.4 (1.0)*
|
|
High Income
|
52.8 (2.7)*
|
54.6 (2.6)*
|
51.9 (2.4)*
|
12.8 (1.7)*
|
11.7 (1.7)*
|
7.5 (1.3)*
|
|
Med Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
|
45.4 (2.3)*
|
63.4 (2.2)*
|
45.7 (2.2)*
|
3.9 (0.8)*
|
13.3 (1.5)*
|
6.5 (1.0)*
|
|
Med Income
|
51.2 (2.6)*
|
53.4 (2.2)*
|
52.1 (2.3)*
|
8.2 (1.3)*
|
12.1 (1.4)*
|
6.0 (1.1)*
|
|
High Income
|
47.4 (2.3)*
|
52.4 (2.3)*
|
52.1 (2.2)*
|
12.1 (1.4)*
|
9.8 (1.3)*
|
7.9 (1.2)*
|
|
High Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
|
37.4 (2.9)*
|
47.3 (2.7)*
|
40.1 (2.6)*
|
4.4 (1.2)*
|
15.7 (1.8)*
|
7.8 (1.3)*
|
|
Med Income
|
36.7 (2.1)*
|
47.2 (2.2)*
|
44.9 (2.2)*
|
7.7 (1.1)*
|
13.8 (1.5)*
|
8.1 (1.2)*
|
|
High Income
|
41.4 (2.1)*
|
45.2 (2.0)*
|
42.0 (2.1)
|
8.2 (1.2)*
|
14.8 (1.4)*
|
8.3 (1.1)*
|
|
Leisure PA (proportion of sample reporting zero)
|
|
Low Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
| |
94.7 (0.9)*
|
98.5 (0.5)*
| |
99.0 (0.4)
|
99.1 (0.4
|
|
Med Income
| |
94.5 (1.1)*
|
98.0 (0.6)*
| |
97.1 (0.8)
|
99.0 (0.4)
|
|
High Income
| |
91.4 (1.5)*
|
95.3 (1.0)*
| |
98.9 (0.5)
|
97.1 (0.8)
|
|
Med Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
| |
91.4 (1.3)
|
93.9 (1.1)
| |
97.3 (0.7)
|
94.3 (1.0)
|
|
Med Income
| |
87.5 (1.5)
|
90.5 (1.3)
| |
93.3 (1.0)*
|
91.9 (1.2)*
|
|
High Income
| |
85.3 (1.6)
|
85.5 (1.5)
| |
94.9 (1.0)*
|
91.5 (1.2)*
|
|
High Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
| |
84.7 (2.0)
|
88.3 (1.7)
| |
92.5 (1.3)*
|
88.7 (1.5)*
|
|
Med Income
| |
80.0 (1.8)*
|
78.9 (1.8)*
| |
88.7 (1.4)*
|
81.4 (1.7)*
|
|
High Income
| |
77.3 (1.7)*
|
74.4 (1.8)*
| |
88.1 (1.3)*
|
79.9 (1.6)*
|
|
Active Commuting PA (proportion of sample reporting zero)
|
|
Low Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
| |
44.1 (1.9)*
|
43.3 (2.0)*
| |
48.9 (1.9)*
|
50.5 (2.0)*
|
|
Med Income
| |
34.9 (2.2)*
|
49.9 (2.2)*
| |
35.6 (2.2)*
|
50.0 (2.2)*
|
|
High Income
| |
37.3 (2.5)*
|
54.7 (2.4)*
| |
32.5 (2.4)*
|
55.5 (2.5)*
|
|
Med Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
| |
54.0 (2.3)*
|
62.6 (2.2)*
| |
53.3 (2.3)*
|
63.4 (2.0)*
|
|
Med Income
| |
42.6 (2.2)*
|
56.8 (2.2)*
| |
39.8 (2.0)*
|
57.3 (2.2)*
|
|
High Income
| |
43.7 (2.3)*
|
60.4 (2.2)*
| |
42.7 (2.1)*
|
56.4 (2.2)*
|
|
High Urbanicity
| | | | | |
|
Low Income
| |
42.5 (2.7)*
|
73.1 (2.4)*
| |
42.1 (2.5)*
|
85.5 (1.7)*
|
|
Med Income
| |
41.9 (2.2)*
|
63.3 (2.1)*
| |
36.1 (2.1)*
|
74.2 (1.9)*
|
|
High Income
| |
39.5 (2.0)*
|
61.7 (2.0)*
| |
31.9 (1.8)*
|
67.4 (1.9)*
|
-
aCells represent percent (standard error)
-
bUrbanicity separated into year-specific tertiles (low, medium, and high urbanicity). Household income is separated into year-specific tertiles (low, medium, and high urbanicity)
- *Statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the proportion of individuals reporting zero PA at a specific income or urbanicity level using a Chi-Squared test
- Abbreviations: PA, physical activity
