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Table 5 Odds ratios and their 95 % confidence intervals as results from univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses with session attendance and compliance with the resistance and endurance exercises as dependent variables and demographic, clinical, psychosocial and physical variables as independent variables

From: Participation in and adherence to physical exercise after completion of primary cancer treatment

 

HI

LMI

 

Session attendance

Compliance with the resistance exercises

Compliance with the endurance exercises

Session attendance

Compliance with the resistance exercises

Compliance with the endurance exercises

 

Univariable, OR (95 % CI)

Multivariable, OR (95 % CI)

Univariable, OR (95 % CI)

Multivariable, OR (95 % CI)

Univariable, OR (95 % CI)

Multivariable, OR (95 % CI)

Univariable, OR (95 % CI)

Multivariable, OR (95 % CI)

Univariable, OR (95 % CI)

Multivariable, OR (95 % CI)

Univariable, OR (95 % CI)

Multivariable, OR (95 % CI)

Demographic

 Age

1.01 (0.98;1.05)

 

1.00 (0.97;1.03)

 

1.01 (0.97;1.04)

 

1.00 (0.97;1.04)

 

1.03 (0.99;1.06)

 

1.01 (0.98;1.05)

 

 Gender

0.62 (0.22;1.78)

 

0.51 (0.19;1.37)

 

0.97 (0.42;2.20)

 

0.71 (0.27;1.83)

 

0.45 (0.16;1.30)

 

0.41 (0.17;1.01)

 

 Marital status

1.15 (0.44;3.04)

 

1.22 (0.49;3.02)

 

1.29 (0.54;3.07)

 

0.70 (0.23;2.14)

 

0.64 (0.19;2.16)

 

0.40 (0.14;1.20)

 

 Education

1.29 (0.56;2.94)

 

1.84 (0.84;4.05)

 

1.67 (0.83;3.38)

 

0.66 (0.32;1.37)

 

0.49 (0.23;1.05)

 

0.45 (0.21;0.94)

 

 Employment status

1.66 (0.75;3.66)

 

0.96 (0.45;2.03)

 

1.38 (0.69;2.78)

 

0.84 (0.41;1.75)

 

0.43 (0.19;0.94)

 

0.67 (0.33;1.35)

 

 Smoking status

0.62 (0.14;2.64)

 

1.66 (0.33;8.42)

 

0.90 (0.23;3.52)

 

0.27 (0.06;1.19)

 

0.18 (0.03;0.97)

0.16 (0.03;0.91)

0.22 (0.03;1.87)

 

 Sport history

1.61 (0.73;3.55)

 

0.95 (0.46;1.98)

 

1.22 (0.62;2.41)

 

1.40 (0.67;2.91)

 

1.54 (0.72;3.28)

 

0.92 (0.45;1.89)

 

Clinical

 Cancer type

1.21 (0.52;2.81)

 

1.90 (0.83;4.35)

 

0.94 (0.46;1.93)

 

2.16 (0.97;4.80)

 

2.71 (1.16;6.36)

3.25 (1.31;8.02)

2.66 (1.27;5.56)

2.94 (1.38;6.27)

 Stage of disease

1.39 (0.54;3.56)

 

1.73 (0.71;4.22)

 

0.77 (0.36;1.69)

 

0.82 (0.40;1.69)

 

0.85 (0.40;1.82)

 

1.30 (0.63;2.66)

 

Type of treatment

 Radiation therapy

2.04 (0.92;4.54)

 

0.79 (0.38;1.65)

 

1.39 (0.71;2.76)

 

0.99 (0.49;2.04)

 

0.90 (0.43;1.88)

 

1.17 (0.58;2.37)

 

 Immunotherapy

0.67 (0.25;1.82)

 

1.05 (0.40;2.79)

 

1.96 (0.78;4.91)

 

0.58 (0.26;1.28)

 

0.85 (0.37;1.93)

 

1.11 (0.50;2.44)

 

 Hormone therapy

1.17 (0.53;2.58)

 

0.79 (0.38;1.64)

 

1.31 (0.67;2.59)

 

1.32 (0.64;2.72)

 

0.58 (0.28;1.23)

 

0.69 (0.34;1.41)

 

 Comorbidities

0.68 (0.22;2.12)

 

0.66 (0.22;1.99)

 

0.73 (0.24;2.17)

 

0.63 (0.20;1.96)

 

0.75 (0.23;2.48)

 

1.62 (0.51;5.18)

 

 BMI

0.93 (0.86;1.02)

 

0.99 (0.91;1.08)

 

0.94 (0.87;1.02)

 

1.05 (0.96;1.15)

 

1.10 (0.96;1.22)

1.11 (1.00;1.23)

1.09 (1.00;1.19)

1.11 (1.01;1.21)

Psychosocial

 General fatigue

0.92 (0.83;1.02)

 

0.92 (0.83;1.01)

 

0.97 (0.89;1.06)

 

1.00 (0.92;1.09)

 

1.03 (0.94;1.13)

 

1.05 (0.96;1.14)

 

 Global HRQoL

1.01 (0.99;1.03)

 

1.02 (1.00;1.04)

 

1.01 (0.98;1.03)

 

1.00 (0.98;1.02)

 

1.00 (0.98;1.02)

 

1.01 (0.99;1.03)

 

 Psychological distress

0.93 (0.87;0.99)

 

0.87 (0.81;0.94)

0.87 (0.81;0.94)

0.91 (0.85;0.98)

 

1.00 (0.94;1.07)

 

1.01 (0.94;1.08)

 

1.00 (0.93;1.07)

 

 Attitude

1.03 (1.01;1.04)

 

1.02 (1.01;1.04)

 

1.02 (1.00;1.04)

 

1.01 (0.99;1.03)

 

1.00 (0.98;1.02)

 

1.01 (0.99;1.03)

 

 Perceived barriers

0.96 (0.92;0.99)

 

0.97 (0.94;1.00)

 

0.98 (0.95;1.01)

 

0.99 (0.96;1.02)

 

0.98 (0.95;1.01)

 

0.98 (0.95;1.01)

 

 Outcome expectations

1.01 (0.99;1.04)

 

1.00 (0.98;1.03)

 

1.01 (0.99;1.03)

 

1.00 (0.98;1.03)

 

1.02 (0.99;1.05)

 

1.00 (0.98;1.03)

 

 Self-efficacy

1.06 (1.03;1.09)

1.06 (1.03;1.09)

1.02 (1.00;1.05)

 

1.05 (1.02;1.07)

1.05 (1.02;1.07)

1.00 (0.98;1.02)

 

1.00 (0.98;1.03)

 

1.01 (0.99;1.03)

 

 Social support

1.00 (0.98;1.02)

 

1.00 (0.99;1.02)

 

1.00 (0.98;1.02)

 

1.00 (0.98;1.02)

 

1.00 (0.98;1.02)

 

1.01 (0.99;1.02)

 

Physical

 Exercise stage

2.96 (1.26;6.93)

 

1.08 (0.52;2.26)

 

1.66 (0.83;3.33)

 

0.86 (0.42;1.77)

 

1.23 (0.58;2.60)

 

0.65 (0.32;1.32)

 

 Self-reported PA

1.00 (0.99;1.01)

 

1.00 (1.00;1.01)

 

1.00 (1.00;1.01)

 

1.00 (0.99;1.00)

 

1.00 (0.99;1.00)

 

1.00 (1.00;1.00)

 

Environmental

 Travel distance to the exercise program

1.03 (0.96;1.11)

 

0.95 (0.89;1.03)

 

0.99 (0.92;1.06)

 

1.00 (0.94;1.07)

 

1.06 (0.99;1.15)

 

1.02 (0.96;1.08)

 
  1. Abbreviations: p ≤ 0.05 in bold, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, HRQoL Health-related quality of life, BMI body mass index, PA physical activity