|  |  | Effect size 95 % CI | Effect size 95 % CI | Subgroup analysis | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BCT No. | BCTs | k present (absent) | Present | Lower limit | Upper limit | Absent | Lower limit | Upper limit | Q | P | Difference |
4.1 | Instruction on how to perform a behaviour | 13 (0) | −0.549 | −0.762 | −0.337 |  |  |  | 0 | 1 | −0.549 |
8.1 | Behavioural practice/rehearsal | 5 (8) | −0.833 | −1.251 | −0.415 | −0.416 | −0.733 | −0.1 | 2.423 | 0.12 | −0.417 |
1.4 | Action planning | 12 (1) | −0.585 | −0.811 | −0.36 | −0.2 | −0.922 | 0.522 | 0.996 | 0.318 | −0.385 |
6.1 | Demonstration of the behaviour | 7 (6) | −0.701 | −0.997 | −0.405 | −0.358 | −0.702 | −0.013 | 2.201 | 0.138 | −0.343 |
8.7 | Graded tasks | 7 (6) | −0.653 | −0.96 | −0.346 | −0.436 | −0.785 | −0.087 | 0.833 | 0.361 | −0.217 |
2.2 | Feedback on behaviour | 7 (6) | −0.641 | −0.939 | −0.343 | −0.438 | −0.792 | −0.084 | 0.74 | 0.39 | −0.203 |
12.3 | Avoidance/reducing exposure to cues for the behaviour | 4 (9) | −0.694 | −1.209 | −0.179 | −0.53 | −0.848 | −0.212 | 0.283 | 0.595 | −0.164 |
2.3 | Self-monitoring of behaviour | 9 (4) | −0.612 | −0.894 | −0.329 | −0.453 | −0.846 | −0.06 | 0.414 | 0.52 | −0.159 |
1.2 | Problem solving | 5 (8) | −0.647 | −1.111 | −0.183 | −0.539 | −0.869 | −0.208 | 0.139 | 0.709 | −0.108 |
1.5 | Review behaviour goal(s) | 3 (10) | −0.618 | −1.09 | −0.145 | −0.551 | −0.859 | −0.242 | 0.054 | 0.816 | −0.067 |
12.5 | Adding objects to the environment | 7 (6) | −0.565 | −0.854 | −0.276 | −0.542 | −0.9 | −0.183 | 0.01 | 0.921 | −0.023 |
1.7 | Review outcome goal(s) | 3 (10) | −0.536 | −0.943 | −0.129 | −0.573 | −0.861 | −0.284 | 0.021 | 0.884 | 0.037 |
2.7 | Feedback on outcome(s) of behaviour | 3 (10) | −0.53 | −0.977 | −0.082 | −0.585 | −0.888 | −0.282 | 0.04 | 0.841 | 0.055 |
1.1 | Goal setting (behaviour) | 11 (2) | −0.53 | −0.772 | −0.289 | −0.654 | −1.17 | −0.138 | 0.182 | 0.67 | 0.124 |
12.1 | Restructuring the physical environment | 3 (10) | −0.47 | −1.022 | 0.081 | −0.61 | −0.923 | −0.297 | 0.186 | 0.666 | 0.14 |
2.5 | Monitoring outcome(s) of behaviour by others without feedback | 5 (8) | −0.44 | −0.818 | −0.061 | −0.639 | −0.942 | −0.336 | 0.647 | 0.421 | 0.199 |
1.3 | Goal setting (outcome) | 10 (3) | −0.472 | −0.697 | −0.247 | −0.908 | −1.408 | −0.409 | 2.437 | 0.118 | 0.436 |
2.4 | Self-monitoring of outcome(s) of behaviour | 3 (10) | −0.251 | −0.633 | 0.131 | −0.714 | −0.99 | −0.438 | 3.71 | 0.054 | 0.463 |
3.1 | Social support (unspecified) | 10 (3) | −0.45 | −0.678 | −0.221 | −0.92 | −1.372 | −0.468 | 3.309 | 0.069 | 0.47 |
9.1 | Credible source | 12 (1) | −0.491 | −0.709 | −0.274 | −1 | −1.627 | −0.373 | 2.254 | 0.133 | 0.509 |