Overall | Low-income neighborhoods | High-income neighborhoods | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
High walkable | Low walkable | High walkable | Low walkable | ||
N | 494 | 197 | 48 | 48 | 201 |
Sex (% boys) | 45.1 | 46.7 | 50.0 | 45.8 | 42.3 |
Age (years) | 10.93 ± 0.90 | 11.02 ± 0.93 | 10.96 ± 0.95 | 11.01 ± 0.90 | 10.81 ± 0.86 |
Family SES (% low SES) | 37.1 | 51.1 | 42.6 | 20.8 | 26.4 |
Psychosocial factors (mean ± SD) | |||||
Parental attitude (/5) | 4.46 ± 0.64 | 4.36 ± 0.70 | 4.54 ± 0.58 | 4.50 ± 0.55 | 4.52 ± 0.61 |
Parental support (/5) | 3.54 ± 0.74 | 3.39 ± 0.84 | 3.59 ± 0.67 | 3.71 ± 0.65 | 3.64 ± 0.66 |
Friend support (/5) | 3.54 ± 1.02 | 3.40 ± 1.04 | 3.60 ± 1.12 | 3.41 ± 1.07 | 3.69 ± 0.94 |
Parental social norm (/5) | 4.48 ± 0.76 | 4.29 ± 0.92 | 4.63 ± 0.53 | 4.59 ± 0.62 | 4.59 ± 0.63 |
Self-efficacy (/5) | 3.39 ± 0.93 | 3.31 ± 0.95 | 3.39 ± 0.87 | 3.45 ± 0.93 | 3.45 ± 0.93 |
Benefits (/5) | 3.48 ± 0.68 | 3.56 ± 0.74 | 3.47 ± 0.64 | 3.34 ± 0.73 | 3.44 ± 0.62 |
Barriers (/5) | 1.83 ± 0.67 | 2.01 ± 0.77 | 1.83 ± 0.60 | 1.70 ± 0.51 | 1.71 ± 0.60 |
Physical activity [17] (mean ± SD, mins/day) | |||||
Active transportation to school (n = 483) | 5.1 ± 7.7 | 5.7 ± 8.6 | 3.7 ± 6.3 | 4.8 ± 8.8 | 4.8 ± 7.2 |
Walking for transportation during leisure (n = 484) | 6.6 ± 11.6 | 11.3 ± 14.0 | 3.5 ± 7.9 | 4.6 ± 9.3 | 3.3 ± 8.1 |
Cycling for transportation during leisure (n = 485) | 4.7 ± 9.1 | 5.0 ± 9.8 | 3.9 ± 5.5 | 5.3 ± 10.2 | 4.6 ± 8.9 |
Sports during leisure (n = 485) | 20.2 ± 20.2 | 16.2 ± 19.1 | 25.4 ± 24.4 | 22.1 ± 18.2 | 22.4 ± 20.1 |
MVPA weekday (n = 409) | 60.2 ± 23.5 | 56.0 ± 23.2 | 63.6 ± 19.7 | 64.2 ± 24.2 | 60.3 ± 24.3 |
MVPA weekend day (n = 389) | 50.0 ± 30.6 | 47.1 ± 26.8 | 41.5 ± 24.1 | 54.8 ± 32.8 | 53.6 ± 33.9 |