TPA [cpm] | MVPA [min/day] | SB [min/day] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | 95% CI | p-value | β | 95% CI | p-value | β | 95% CI | p-value | |
Demographic and biological variables | |||||||||
Sex | 27.4 | (0.1, 54.6) | 0.049 | 11.0 | (5.8, 16.2) | ≤0.001 | -0.3 | (-9.6, 8.9) | 0.946 |
Age | 76.9 | (45, 108.7) | ≤0.001 | 15.9 | (9.8, 22) | ≤0.001 | -8.9 | (-19.9, 2.1) | 0.111 |
Birth weight | 2.3 | (-0.2, 4.8) | 0.076 | 0.6 | (0.1, 1) | 0.023 | -0.6 | (-1.5, 0.2) | 0.126 |
Chronic health condition | -35.2 | (-85.3, 15) | 0.170 | -5.2 | (-14.8, 4.4) | 0.286 | 8.8 | (-7.8, 25.4) | 0.3 |
BMI | 20.4 | (-10.4, 51.2) | 0.195 | 4.7 | (-1.2, 10.5) | 0.121 | -7.3 | (-17.7, 3.1) | 0.17 |
Gross motor skills | 20.4 | (5.2, 35.6) | 0.009 | 4.6 | (1.6, 7.6) | 0.003 | -3.3 | (-8.6, 2.1) | 0.229 |
Siblings | -38.9 | (-67.7, -10) | 0.008 | -6.3 | (-11.8, -0.8) | 0.025 | 8.7 | (-1, 18.4) | 0.079 |
Parental BMI | -4.4 | (-33.2, 24.4) | 0.763 | 0.0 | (-5.4, 5.5) | 0.994 | -5.2 | (-15, 4.5) | 0.293 |
SES | -0.2 | (-1.2, 0.9) | 0.758 | -0.1 | (-0.3, 0.1) | 0.511 | -0.1 | (-0.4, 0.3) | 0.698 |
Family structure | 64.3 | (15.5, 113.1) | 0.010 | 9.5 | (0.2, 18.7) | 0.045 | -27.5 | (-43.6, -11.4) | 0.001 |
Psychological, cognitive and emotional variables | |||||||||
Self-regulation | -0.4 | (-2.2, 1.5) | 0.704 | 0.0 | (-0.4, 0.3) | 0.959 | 0.5 | (-0.1, 1.2) | 0.099 |
Psychological difficulties | 1.4 | (-2.5, 5.3) | 0.484 | 0.4 | (-0.4, 1.1) | 0.346 | -0.3 | (-1.7, 1) | 0.619 |
Emotionality temperament | -18.4 | (-41.7, 4.9) | 0.122 | -3.6 | (-8.1, 0.9) | 0.114 | 4.5 | (-3.2, 12.3) | 0.252 |
Activity temperament | 39.6 | (18.2, 60.9) | ≤0.001 | 6.9 | (2.8, 10.9) | 0.001 | -15.6 | (-22.9, -8.4) | ≤0.001 |
Shyness temperament | -14.0 | (-37.1, 9.2) | 0.236 | -0.9 | (-5.3, 3.5) | 0.691 | 2.1 | (-5.6, 9.7) | 0.593 |
Parenting stress | 1.7 | (-0.4, 3.8) | 0.114 | 0.3 | (-0.1, 0.7) | 0.167 | -0.1 | (-0.8, 0.6) | 0.822 |
Cognitive performance | -18.0 | (-46.8, 10.8) | 0.222 | -2.3 | (-7.8, 3.1) | 0.401 | 4.5 | (-5.6, 14.5) | 0.385 |
Behavioral variables | |||||||||
Sleep duration | -7.2 | (-28.5, 14.2) | 0.510 | -1.0 | (-5.1, 3) | 0.614 | -1.3 | (-8.5, 5.9) | 0.714 |
Play frequency | 3.7 | (-46.6, 54.1) | 0.884 | 0.6 | (-9.1, 10.2) | 0.911 | -0.8 | (-17.6, 16) | 0.923 |
Social and cultural variables | |||||||||
Parental sedentary behavior | 0.5 | (-4.1, 5.2) | 0.829 | 0.2 | (-0.7, 1.1) | 0.673 | 0.2 | (-1.4, 1.8) | 0.808 |
Parental sports club membership | 34.4 | (0.9, 67.9) | 0.044 | 4.7 | (-1.7, 11.1) | 0.151 | -12.7 | (-24.2, -1.3) | 0.029 |
Parental physical activity | 18.2 | (-11.6, 48.1) | 0.231 | 2.9 | (-2.8, 8.6) | 0.314 | -9.2 | (-19.3, 0.8) | 0.072 |
Parental Involvement in child PA | 3.0 | (-28.9, 34.9) | 0.853 | -2.1 | (-8.2, 3.9) | 0.485 | -5.3 | (-15.6, 4.9) | 0.308 |
Transport to childcare | 0.6 | (-29.2, 30.4) | 0.969 | 2.1 | (-3.6, 7.8) | 0.475 | -3.2 | (-13.1, 6.8) | 0.531 |
Parental tobacco use | 11.4 | (-20.4, 43.2) | 0.483 | 3.5 | (-2.5, 9.6) | 0.254 | 0.1 | (-10.7, 10.9) | 0.987 |
Parental alcohol consumption | -62.0 | (-122.9, -1.1) | 0.046 | -11.9 | (-23.6, -0.1) | 0.047 | 22.6 | (2.3, 42.9) | 0.029 |
Environmental variables | |||||||||
Time outdoors | 11.8 | (2.1, 21.5) | 0.017 | 1.6 | (-0.2, 3.5) | 0.081 | -4.4 | (-7.7, -1.1) | 0.008 |
Fixed toys | 11.5 | (1.3, 21.7) | 0.028 | 1.5 | (-0.4, 3.4) | 0.129 | -2.4 | (-5.7, 1) | 0.17 |
Portable toys | 6.4 | (-3.8, 16.6) | 0.216 | 1.3 | (-0.7, 3.2) | 0.201 | -0.6 | (-4, 2.9) | 0.75 |
Days at childcare | -5.0 | (-22.1, 12) | 0.565 | -1.2 | (-4.8, 2.4) | 0.505 | 1.2 | (-5.4, 7.8) | 0.72 |
Living area per person | -1.3 | (-2.9, 0.4) | 0.137 | -0.2 | (-0.5, 0.2) | 0.338 | 0.7 | (0.1, 1.2) | 0.019 |
Neighborhood safety | -2.3 | (-4.4, -0.1) | 0.043 | -0.4 | (-0.9, 0) | 0.040 | 1.0 | (0.3, 1.8) | 0.006 |
Dog | -31.3 | (-89.6, 26.9) | 0.291 | -6.8 | (-17.8, 4.2) | 0.227 | 15.2 | (-3.9, 34.4) | 0.119 |
Season | 42.6 | (11.7, 73.4) | 0.007 | 9.1 | (3.2, 15) | 0.002 | -7.1 | (-17.5, 3.4) | 0.187 |
Region | 2.9 | (-28.2, 33.9) | 0.857 | 2.0 | (-3.9, 7.9) | 0.506 | -5.2 | (-15.5, 5.1) | 0.325 |