Skip to main content

Table 2 Intervention characteristics and salt intake or behaviour assessment

From: Review of behaviour change interventions to reduce population salt intake

Study

Intervention delivery mode

Salt Specific

Theoretical framework/model

Outcome (method of assessment)

Salt intake(urine)

Salt intake(dietary survey)

Salt-related behaviours (Q)

Health education

 Ferrara et al. (2012) [36]a

Clinic group lectures

N

N

 

✓ (FFQ)

 

 Cotter et al. (2013) [31]a

School lectures and workshop

Y

N

= (24 h)

  

 Veroff et al. (2012) [23]a

Self-led using materials

N

N

  

=

 Cappuccio et al. (2006) [33]a

Community lectures

Y

N

= (24 h)

  

 Lin et al. (2013) [24], Svetkey (2009) [56]a

Clinic group lectures

N

Y

= (24 h)

✓ (FFQ)

 

 Chen et al. (2008) [15]

Workplace lectures

N

N

 

✓ (Q)

 

 Kitaoka et al. (2013) [28]

Community lectures

N

N

= (spot)

✓ (FFQ)

✓

 Ireland et al. (2010) [26]a

Community workshop

Y

N

✓

(24 h)

✓

(24 recall)

 

 Lu et al. (2015) [17]a

Community lecture and workshop

N

N

 

✓

(salt weigh)

 

 Resnick et al. (2014) [25]

Community lectures

N

Y

 

✓ (FFQ)

 

 White et al. (2013) [27]

Community lectures

N

Y

 

✓ (Q)

 

 Bogle (2008)

Community workshop

Y

N

  

✓

 Chen et al. (2013) [16]a

Community workshop

Y

N

= (24 h)

✓

(salt weigh)

✓

 Fujii et al. (2009) [29]

Computer program

N

Y

  

✓

Public awareness campaigns

 Papadakis et al. (2010) [32]a

Mass media (province)

Y

Y

  

✓

 Wyness et al. (2012) [20], Millett et al. (2012) [38], He (2014) [54]

Mass media (national)

Y

N

  

✓

 Safefood, Amarach (2006)

Mass media (national)

Y

N

  

✓

 Martins et al. (2009) [30]

Mass media (national)

Y

N

  

✓

Multi-component education

 Zhang et al. (2014) [18]

Campaign and community lectures

N

N

  

✓

 Khosravi et al. (2012) [24]a

Mass media and community lectures

N

N

✓(24 h)

  

 Drummond (2008)

Campaign and community lecture

Y

N

  

✓

 Surpluss (2008)

Campaign and workplace lecture

Y

N

  

✓

  1. ahigher quality studies with more low-risk domains than high-risk domains out of 7; N- No; Y- Yes; ✓- significant effect; = − no significant effect; 24 h - 24 h urine collection; FFQ - food frequency question; Q - questionnaire; 24 recall - 24 h dietary recall; spot - spot urine samples