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Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression models of the association between the explanatory variables and the consumption of superfoods

From: Does social distinction contribute to socioeconomic inequalities in diet: the case of ‘superfoods’ consumption

  

Spelt products

Quinoa

Goji berries, chia seeds or wheatgrass

Variables

Categories

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Sex

Men

1

  

1

  

1

  

Women

1.89

1.54

2.31

2.06

1.62

2.62

2.14

1.67

2.74

Age groups

25–34

1

  

1

  

1

  

35–44

1.06

.80

1.41

.71

.51

.99

.74

.53

1.04

45–54

1.25

.93

1.69

.90

.63

1.28

.57

.39

.82

55–64

.97

.72

1.31

.65

.45

.93

.57

.40

.82

65–75

.77

.44

1.32

.46

.21

1.00

.30

.13

.68

Living together with a partner

Yes

1

  

1

  

1

  

No

.98

.77

1.25

.98

.73

1.31

1.01

.76

1.36

Birth country

The Netherlands

1

  

1

  

1

  

Else

.73

.54

1.00

.83

.57

1.20

1.65

1.17

2.34

Children living at home

No

1

  

1

  

1

  

Yes

.83

.65

1.06

.89

.67

1.19

.97

.72

1.32

Employment status

Full-time employed

1

  

1

  

1

  

Part-time employed

1.07

.83

1.38

.96

.72

1.28

.98

.73

1.32

Unemployed

.52

.34

.79

.60

.36

.99

.79

.48

1.31

Retired

1.28

.74

2.21

.61

.28

1.31

.84

.37

1.90

Non-employed

.94

.56

1.57

.57

.27

1.16

.65

.33

1.25

Other

1.00

.62

1.59

1.08

.61

1.90

1.21

.68

2.16

Weekly fruit & vegetable consumption (per 100 grams)

1.03

1.02

1.04

1.03

1.02

1.05

1.05

1.04

1.06

Cultural participation (quintiles)

1 lowest

1

  

1

  

1

  

2

1.39

1.04

1.87

1.40

.89

2.22

1.49

.98

2.25

3

1.72

1.25

2.35

2.08

1.29

3.35

1.55

1.01

2.36

4

2.54

1.83

3.52

2.94

1.83

4.72

1.98

1.28

3.05

5 highest

2.97

2.10

4.18

3.50

2.12

5.79

2.69

1.73

4.17

Educational level

Primary

1

  

1

  

1

  

Lower secondary

1.78

1.00

3.16

.91

.36

2.33

1.10

.51

2.40

Upper secondary

1.87

1.04

3.37

1.45

.58

3.63

1.50

.69

3.27

Tertiary

2.55

1.41

4.62

2.37

.93

6.02

1.50

.68

3.32

Household equivalent income

<€1000

1

  

1

  

1

  

€1000–€1500

1.02

.71

1.45

.71

.44

1.15

.73

.44

1.20

€1500–€2000

.97

.67

1.41

.81

.50

1.31

.69

.44

1.09

€2000–€2500

.97

.66

1.42

.87

.55

1.40

.68

.42

1.07

>€2500

1.01

.65

1.58

1.18

.71

1.95

.71

.41

1.22

  1. All models included cultural participation, educational level, household equivalent income, sex, age, living together with a partner, country of birth, children living at home, employment status and fruit and vegetable consumption