| N = 162,768b |
---|---|
 | Pooled Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) |
Formal Employmentc | Â |
All low- and middle-income countries | 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) |
Countries where the association did not vary by education | 1.2 (1.1, 1.4) |
Countries where the association varied by education: low educationd | 1.5 (1.1, 1.9) |
Countries where the association varied by education: high educationd | 1.2 (1.0, 1.3) |
Informal Employmentc | Â |
All low- and middle-income countries | 0.72 (0.64, 0.81) |
Countries where the association did not vary by education | 0.71 (0.60, 0.83) |
Countries where the association varied by education: low educationd | 0.74 (0.62, 0.88) |
Countries where the association varied by education: high educationd | 0.63 (0.50, 0.79) |