Women (N = 402) | Men (N = 175) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Beta | 99% Confidence Interval | Beta | 99% Confidence Interval | |
Adherence to nutritional recommendations (mPNNS-GS) b (range 0–13.5) | −0.4 c | −0.6, −0.3 | −0.2 | −0.4, 0.1 |
Food groups | ||||
Fruit (g/day) | −19.1 d | −35.5, −2.7 | 15.3 | −12.8, 43.4 |
Vegetable (g/day) | −5.8 | −17.6, 6.0 | −5.3 | −22.8, 12.3 |
Fish (g/day) | −1.0 | −6.2, 4.3 | −4.9 | −13.2, 3.4 |
Red meat and poultry (g/day) | −3.3 | −8.3, 1.8 | −5.7 | −15.3, 3.8 |
Processed meat (g/day) | 0.2 | −2.8, 3.3 | 4.9 | −1.6, 11.3 |
Cheese (g/day) | 0.4 | −2.5, 3.3 | 1.4 | −4.1, 7.0 |
Starches (pasta, rice, semolina, cereals, potatoes, tubers, bread) (g/day) | −2.7 | −11.3, 6.0 | −12.1 | −29.3, 5.1 |
Whole-grain products (whole-grain cereals, bread, pasta, rice, flour) (g/day) | 3.0 | −2.0, 8.1 | 5.1 | −4.4, 14.6 |
Fatty and sweet products (g/day) | 5.1 d | 0.1, 10.2 | 4.8 | −4.9, 14.4 |
Sweet non-alcoholic beverages (g/day) | −0.8 | −5.6, 4.1 | 3.2 | −5.8, 12.2 |
Butter, margarine (g/day) | 0.9 | −0.6, 2.3 | 2.1 | 0.02, 4.2 |
Dairy products (cheese, milk, yogurt) (g/day) | −10.4 | −21.6, 0.7 | −12.2 | −27.0, 2.5 |
Alcoholic beverages (g/day) | 1.5 | −7.4, 10.4 | −17.3 | −36.3, 1.3 |
Nutrients | ||||
Total energy (kcal/day) | −17.9 | −54.7, 18.8 | 4.1 | −72.6 80.8 |
Proteins (g/day) | −1.8 d | −3.2, −0.3 | −1.5 | −3.6, 0.6 |
Total carbohydrates (g/day) | −1.0 | −4.0, 2.0 | 0.8 | −4.7, 6.2 |
Complex carbohydrates (g/day) | 0.0 | −2.4, 2.4 | −0.8 | −5.1, 3.5 |
Simple carbohydrates (g/day) | −1.0 | −3.2, 1.2 | 1.8 | −1.9, 5.4 |
Fibre (g/day) | −0.5 | −1.1, 0.1 | −0.1 | −1.0, 0.7 |
Lipids (g/day) | 1.3 | −0.1, 2.6 | 1.7 | −0.7, 4.0 |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (g/day) | −0.1 | −0.7, 0.4 | −0.8 | −1.8, 0.2 |
Monounsaturated fatty acids (g/day) | 0.5 | −0.2, 1.3 | 0.6 | −0.7, 1.8 |
Saturated fatty acids (g/day) | 0.8 d | 0.04, 1.6 | 1.6 d | 0.3, 2.9 |
Cholesterol (mg/day) | 9.8 | −3.4, 22.9 | 4.7 | −17.5, 26.9 |
Omega 3 (g/day) | 0.0 | −0.1, 0.1 | 0.0 | −0.2, 0.2 |
Omega 6 (g/day) | −0.1 | −0.6, 0.4 | −0.8 | −1.7, 0.1 |
Calcium (mg/day) | −24.3 | −48.9, 0.3 | 1.4 | −40.7, 43.5 |
Magnesium (mg/day) | 9.9 | −0.5, 20.4 | 14.7 | −0.6, 30.0 |
Sodium (g/day) | 323.2 c | 245.5, 400.9 | 317.7 c | 187.2, 448.2 |
Beta carotene (μg/day) | −135.1 | −423.9, 153.7 | −111.8 | −489.7, 266.1 |
Folate (μg/day) | −18.2 c | −28.2 − 8.3 | -8.3 | −26.3, 9.7 |
Vitamin C (mg/day) | −10.5 d | −19.2, −1.2 | −0,1 | −4.6, 5.0 |