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Table 1 Risk of bias (quality) assessment: Cochrane risk assessment tool [22]

From: A systematic review, and meta-analyses, of the impact of health-related claims on dietary choices

Bias domain

Source of bias

Health-related claims studies

Selection bias

a. Random sequence generation

Were participants/products randomised to the health-related claim condition?

b. Allocation concealment

Were participants aware of claim allocation?

Performance bias

Blinding of participants and personnel

Were participants blinded to the aims of the study? (e.g. the impact of health-related claims on purchasing/consumption)

Detection bias

Blinding of outcome assessment

Were participants aware of the study outcomes?

Other bias

Anything else

How were participants recruited?

Were participants/products representative of the target population?

How was the study funded?

Were there any conflicts of interest reported?