Environmental attribute | Total PA1 | Total walking only | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | Ø | N | pa | Da | P | Ø | N | pa | Da | |
Walkability | 12.33 | 6.67 | 0 | <.001 | P | 4.37 | 3.63 | 0 | .001 | P |
Residential density/urbanisation | 11.53 | 33.50 | 12.97 | .394 | Ø | 8 | 14.50 | 3.50 | .036 | P |
Street connectivity | 8.80 | 26.06 | 2.14 | .094 | Ø | 5.80 | 13.20 | 2 | .185 | Ø |
Access to/availability of destinations & services | ||||||||||
Overall access to destinations & services | 12.55 | 38.15 | 0.50 | <.001 | P | 6.93 | 25.57 | 0.50 | .009 | P |
Land-use mix—destination diversity | 5.68 | 19.32 | 2 | .148 | Ø | 1 | 8 | 2 | .439 | Ø |
Shops/commercial | 9.96 | 57.04 | 0 | .006 | P | 8.58 | 23.42 | 0 | .001 | P |
Food outlets | 0.72 | 21.28 | 1 | .932 | Ø | 0.72 | 6.28 | 1 | .873 | Ø |
Government/finance services | 0.33 | 11.67 | 0 | .834 | Ø | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø |
Education | 0.31 | 11.69 | 0 | .765 | Ø | 0.14 | 2.85 | 0 | .826 | Ø |
Health & aged care | 4.61 | 26.39 | 1 | .275 | Ø | 3.61 | 7.39 | 1 | .191 | Ø |
Religious | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø |
Public transport | 7.50 | 25.50 | 1 | .016 | P | 5.50 | 11.50 | 1 | .011 | P |
Parks/public open space | 11.29 | 47.54 | 0.17 | .002 | P | 6.05 | 23.78 | 0.17 | .014 | P |
Recreational facilities | 13.34 | 39.66 | 0 | <.001 | P | 3.07 | 15.93 | 0 | .135 | Ø |
Social recreational facilities | 4.15 | 25.95 | 0 | .105 | Ø | 1.50 | 10.50 | 0 | .413 | Ø |
Other destinations | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø | - | - | - | - | - |
Infrastructure & streetscape | ||||||||||
Overall access to cycle/walk-friendly infrastructure | 1 | 9 | 0 | .612 | Ø | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø |
Walk-friendly infrastructure | 9 | 21.49 | 1.51 | .009 | P | 5 | 15 | 0 | .042 | P |
Cycle-friendly infrastructure | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø |
No physical barriers (e.g., hills) | 5 | 20.40 | 2.60 | .208 | Ø | 2 | 14.40 | 0.60 | .384 | Ø |
Pavement/footpath quality | 3 | 6 | 1 | .155 | Ø | 2 | 5 | 0 | .169 | Ø |
Street lighting | 3 | 6 | 0 | .059 | Ø | 3 | 4 | 0 | .042 | P |
Greenery & aesthetically pleasing scenery | 13.01 | 45.49 | 0.5 | .004 | P | 10.51 | 19.49 | 0 | .002 | P |
Pollution (air) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø |
Safety | ||||||||||
Traffic/pedestrian safety | 7 | 47 | 3 | .463 | Ø | 5 | 25 | 3 | .705 | Ø |
Crime/personal safety | 20.52 | 50.48 | 4 | <.001 | P | 10.49 | 28.01 | 2.50 | .027 | P |