Environmental attribute | Total PA | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Objective | Self-report | |||||||||
P | Ø | N | pa | Da | P | Ø | N | pa | Da | |
Walkability | 5.96 | 2.04 | 0 | <.001 | P | 6.37 | 4.63 | 0 | <.001 | P |
Residential density/urbanisation | 1 | 7 | 0 | .377 | Ø | 10.53 | 26.50 | 12.97 | .240 | Ø |
Street connectivity | 3 | 7.86 | 0.14 | .262 | Ø | 5.71 | 18.20 | 2 | .215 | Ø |
Access to/availability of destinations & services | ||||||||||
Overall access to destinations & services | 3.89 | 8.31 | 0 | .005 | P | 8.66 | 29.84 | 0.50 | .004 | P |
Land-use mix—destination diversity | 3.17 | 8.83 | 0 | .019 | P | 2.51 | 12.49 | 2 | .884 | Ø |
Shops/commercial | 1.38 | 26.62 | 0 | .507 | Ø | 8.58 | 29.42 | 0 | .002 | P |
Food outlets | 0 | 13 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø | 0.72 | 8.28 | 1 | .884 | Ø |
Government/finance services | 0.34 | 5.66 | 0 | .377 | Ø | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø |
Education | 0.17 | 6.83 | 0 | .818 | Ø | 0.14 | 4.86 | 0 | .845 | Ø |
Health & aged care | 1 | 18 | 0 | .612 | Ø | 3.61 | 8.39 | 1 | .206 | Ø |
Religious | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø |
Public transport | 1 | 12 | 0 | .520 | Ø | 6.50 | 13.50 | 1 | .006 | P |
Parks/public open space | 1.75 | 14.25 | 0 | .296 | Ø | 9.54 | 33.29 | 0.17 | .002 | P |
Recreational facilities | 4.29 | 16.71 | 0 | .056 | Ø | 9.05 | 22.95 | 0 | .002 | P |
Social recreational facilities | 2.65 | 12.35 | 0 | .118 | Ø | 1.50 | 13.50 | 0 | .432 | Ø |
Infrastructure & streetscape | ||||||||||
Overall access to cycle/walk-friendly infrastructure | 1 | 5 | 0 | .529 | Ø | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1.00 | Ø |
Walk-friendly infrastructure | 3 | 3 | 0 | .031 | P | 6 | 18.49 | 1.51 | .059 | Ø |
No physical barriers (e.g., hills) | 3 | 5 | 1 | .135 | Ø | 2 | 15.40 | 1.60 | .631 | Ø |
Greenery & aesthetically pleasing scenery | 1.50 | 15 | 0.50 | .741 | Ø | 11.51 | 30.49 | 0 | .001 | P |
Safety | ||||||||||
Traffic/pedestrian safety | 2 | 14 | 0 | .408 | Ø | 5 | 33 | 3 | .737 | Ø |
Crime/personal safety | 3 | 8 | 0 | .063 | Ø | 17.52 | 42.48 | 4 | .001 | P |