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Table 2 Sample description in 2- and 3-year-old children

From: Predictors of screen viewing time in young Singaporean children: the GUSTO cohort

 

Subsample assessed at 2 years (n = 861)

Subsample assessed at 3 years (n = 861)

Child age, months

24.4 ± 0.9

36.5 ± 1.1

Study centre

 KKH

654 (76.0)

651 (75.6)

 NUH

207 (24.0)

210 (24.4)

Ethnicity

  

 Chinese

490 (56.9)

492 (57.1)

 Malay

220 (25.6)

219 (25.4)

 Indian

151 (17.5)

150 (17.4)

Child sex

 Male

457 (53.1)

461 (43.5)

 Female

404 (46.9)

400 (46.5)

Birth order

 First-born

383 (44.5)

387 (45.0)

 Second- or later-born

478 (55.5)

474 (55.1)

Monthly household incomes

 < 2000 SGD

123 (14.3)

126 (14.6)

 2000-3999 SGD

262 (30.4)

253 (29.4)

 4000-5999 SGD

218 (25.3)

212 (24.6)

 ≥ 6000 SGD

258 (30.0)

270 (31.4)

Accommodation type

 Public housing

786 (91.3)

787 (91.4)

 Private

75 (8.7)

74 (8.6)

Maternal place of birth

 Singapore

539 (62.6)

542 (63.0)

 Abroad

322 (37.4)

319 (37.1)

Maternal age

 < 25 years

83 (9.6)

82 (9.5)

 25-29 years

263 (30.6)

259 (30.1)

 30-34 years

279 (32.4)

283 (32.9)

 ≥ 35 years

236 (27.4)

237 (27.5)

Maternal education

 University

300 (34.8)

309 (35.9)

 Post-secondary

302 (35.1)

294 (34.2)

 Primary or Secondary

259 (30.1)

258 (30.0)

Maternal BMI before pregnancy, kg/m2

22.8 ± 4.4

22.8 ± 4.4

Maternal tobacco consumption before pregnancy

 Yes

92 (10.7)

89 (10.3)

 No

769 (89.3)

772 (89.7)

Maternal alcohol consumption before pregnancy

 Yes

295 (34.3)

297 (34.5)

 No

566 (65.7)

564 (65.5)

Maternal physical activity level before pregnancy

 Insufficiently active

281 (32.9)

286 (33.5)

 Sufficiently active

419 (49.1)

418 (48.9)

 Highly active

153 (17.9)

151 (17.7)

 Missing, n

8

6

Maternal daily television-viewing time

 < 1 h

152 (17.7)

154 (17.9)

 1-2 h

237 (27.5)

235 (27.3)

 2-3 h

187 (21.7)

195 (22.7)

 ≥ 3 h

285 (33.1)

277 (32.2)

Maternal marital status

 Married

829 (97.1)

828 (97.1)

 Single/divorced

25 (2.9)

25 (2.9)

 Missing, n

7

8

Paternal age

 < 30 years

164 (22.0)

156 (21.5)

 30-34 years

243 (32.6)

235 (32.3)

 35-39 years

209 (28.0)

207 (28.5)

 ≥ 40 years

130 (17.4)

129 (17.7)

 Missing, n

115

134

Paternal education

 University

279 (39.0)

277 (39.6)

 Post-secondary

157 (22.0)

151 (21.6)

 Primary or Secondary

279 (39.0)

272 (38.9)

 Missing, n

146

161

Paternal BMIa, kg/m2

25.7 ± 4.5

25.9 ± 4.8

Paternal daily television-viewing time

 < 1 h

235 (32.9)

236 (33.7)

 1-2 h

268 (37.5)

256 (36.6)

 2-3 h

102 (14.3)

103 (14.7)

 ≥ 3 h

110 (15.4)

105 (15.0)

 Missing, n

146

161

  1. Values are Mean ± SD or % (n) for continuous and categorical variables, respectively
  2. aMissing data: 63 and 61 at in 2-year and 3-year samples, respectively