Table 3 Differential analyses across all equity characteristics
From: Equity effects of children’s physical activity interventions: a systematic scoping review
Differential analysis | By gender /Total | BMI | Ethnicity | SES | Place of residence | Religion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total number of non-targeted studies | 98 | 113 | 102 | 113 | 112 | 113 |
Location: | ||||||
Australasia | 6/18 (33%) | 3/23 (13%) | 0/23 (0%) | 1/23 (4%) | 0/23 (0%) | 0/23 (0%) |
European | 25/40 (63%) | 4/44 (9%) | 1/43 (2%) | 5/44 (11%) | 1/43 (2%) | 0/44 (0%) |
North American | 10/34 (29%) | 7/40 (18%) | 0/30 (0%) | 1/40 (3%) | 0/40 (0%) | 0/40 (0%) |
Other | 4/6 (67%) | 1/6 (17%) | 0/6 (0%) | 0/6 (0%) | 0/6 (0%) | 0/6 (0%) |
Publication year: | ||||||
2004 & earlier | 2/6 (33%) | 0/8 (0%) | 0/4 (0%) | 0/8 (0%) | 0/8 (0%) | 0/8 (0%) |
2005–2009 | 10/18 (56%) | 2/21 (10%) | 0/21 (0%) | 0/21 (0%) | 0/21 (0%) | 0/21 (0%) |
2010–2014 | 25/54 (46%) | 12/63 (19%) | 1/57 (2%) | 6/63 (10%) | 0/62 (0%) | 0/63 (0%) |
2015 & above | 9/20 (45%) | 1/21 (5%) | 0/20 (0%) | 1/21 (5%) | 1/21 (5%) | 0/21 (0%) |
PA only or multi-behaviour intervention: | ||||||
PA only | 27/58 (47%) | 7/66 (11%) | 0/64 (0%) | 2/66 (3%) | 1/46 (2%) | 0/66 (0%) |
Multi-behaviour | 19/40 (48%) | 8/47 (17%) | 1/37 (3%) | 5/47 (11%) | 0/66 (0%) | 0/47 (0%) |
Intervention setting: | ||||||
Home based | 23/55 (42%) | 8/63 (13%) | 0/54 (0%) | 5/63 (8%) | 1/62 (2%) | 0/63 (0%) |
School based | 41/74 (55%) | 11/84 (13%) | 1/78 (1%) | 6/84 (7%) | 1/83 (1%) | 0/84 (0%) |
Community based | 12/28 (43%) | 6/34 (18%) | 0/29 (0%) | 2/34 (6%) | 1/33 (3%) | 0/34 (0%) |
Health-care based | 3/3 (100%) | 0/3 (0%) | 0/3 (0%) | 0/3 (0%) | 0/3 (0%) | 0/3 (0%) |
Age, children vs adolescents: | ||||||
Children | 34/78 (44%) | 11/86 (13%) | 0/78 (0%) | 5/86 (6%) | 1/86 (1%) | 0/86 (0%) |
Adolescents | 12/20 (60%) | 4/27 (15%) | 1/24 (4%) | 2/27 (7%) | 0/26 (0%) | 0/27 (0%) |
Main intervention effect, any outcome: | ||||||
Main effect | 46/90 (51%) | 12/102 (12%) | 1/92 (1%) | 6/102 (6%) | 1/101 (1%) | 0/102 (0%) |
No main effect | 0/8 (0%) | 3/11 (27%) | 0/10 (0%) | 1/11 (9%) | 0/11 (0%) | 0/11 (0%) |
Main intervention effect, objectively measured PA: | ||||||
Main effect | 39/70 (56%) | 10/75 (13%) | 1/71 (1%) | 5/75 (7%) | 0/74 (0%) | 0/75 (0%) |
No main effect | 7/21 (33%) | 5/38 (13%) | 0/31 (0%) | 2/38 (5%) | 1/38 (3%) | 0/38 (0%) |