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Table 5 Overview table showing multivariable associations between predictor variables and PA bouts for all participants

From: Changes in physical activity during the retirement transition: a series of novel n-of-1 natural experiments

  

Participant 1

Participant 2

Participant 3

Participant 4

Participant 5

Participant 6

Participant 7

Variable

Main effects

Time (study day)

 

−0.004

−0.003***

0.000

0.001

0.004*

0.006

0.017*

Retirementa

        
 

Post-retirement

0.204

−0.410

0.057

1.471*

−0.115

0.567

0.801**

Day of weekb

        
 

Weekend

−0.111

−0.027

−0.188***

0.140

−0.004

0.062

−0.021

Period of dayc

        
 

Morning

−0.128

0.157**

0.145

−0.050

0.119

0.061

0.070

 

Evening

−1.114***

−0.466***

−0.581***

−1.274***

−0.321***

−0.510***

−0.727***

Sleep length

 

0.127* (lag 0)

–

–

–

–

–

0.099* (lag 0)

  

0.150** (lag 2)

      

Sleep quality

 

−0.953* (lag 0)

–

–

–

0.372 (lag 1)

0.561** (lag 0)

–

Happiness

 

−1.035* (lag 2)

–

0.671* (lag 0)

1.200* (lag 0)

–

1.126** (lag 0)

–

   

0.390* (lag 1)

    

Tiredness

 

–

−0.475* (lag 0)

–

–

–

–

–

Stress

 

1.090* (lag 0)

–

0.655* (lag 0)

−0.282 (lag 1)

–

–

1.511** (lag 0)

   

0.348* (lag 1)

    

Time pressure

 

–

–

–

–

–

0.889*** (lag 0)

–

Pain

 

1.295 (lag 0)

–

–

–

–

–

–

PA intention

 

–

–

−0.434* (lag 0)

0.456** (lag 0)

–

1.201*** (lag 0)

−0.435 (lag 2)

    

0.506** (lag 1)

   

PA PBC

 

−0.802** (lag 2)

–

−0.712*** (lag 0)

–

–

–

–

    

0.211* (lag 1)

    

PA priority

 

–

–

–

−0.361* (lag 1)

–

–

−0.702* (lag 0)

PA facilitation

 

–

–

0.432* (lag 2)

0.635*** (lag 0)

–

–

0.548* (lag 0)

PA conflict

 

–

−0.720*** (lag 0)

0.444* (lag 2)

0.291* (lag 1)

−0.683*** (lag 0)

–

0.436** (lag 1)

      

0.316* (lag 1)

  

PA personalised

 

−1.051* (lag 0)

–

–

−0.263* (lag 0)

−0.442*** (lag 0)

–

−0.388** (lag 1)

  

1.086* (lag 2)

     

−0.383** (lag 2)

PA bouts prior 2 h

 

0.042

−0.063**

−0.039*

−0.016

−0.050*

0.019

−0.053

PA bouts per day

 

0.007 (lag 1)

−0.009 (lag 1)

0.000 (lag 1)

0.002 (lag 1)

0.021** (lag 1)

−0.016 (lag 1)

0.018 (lag 0)

 

−0.002 (lag 2)

0.013* (lag 2)

−0.004 (lag 2)

0.004 (lag 2)

0.003 (lag 2)

−0.015 (lag 2)

0.013 (lag 1)

Interaction effects

       

–

Retirement*Time (study day)

 

–

–

–

–

–

–

−0.018**

Retirement*Day of week

 

–

–

–

−0.291*

–

–

–

Retirement*Period of dayd

        
 

Pre-retirement morning

 

–

  

–

–

–

 

Pre-retirement evening

0.741**

–

0.291**

0.781***

–

–

–

 

Post-retirement morning

 

–

  

–

–

–

 

Post-retirement afternoon

−0.313

–

0.018

−0.250*

–

–

–

 

Post-retirement evening

 

–

  

–

–

–

Retirement*Sleep quality

 

1.178*

0.840**

–

–

–

–

–

Retirement*Happiness

 

–

0.556

−0.855*

−1.368

–

–

–

Retirement*Tiredness

 

–

–

–

–

–

−0.539*

–

Retirement*Stress

 

−1.777**

–

−0.776*

–

–

–

−1.600**

Retirement*PA intention

 

–

–

0.949**

–

–

−1.582***

–

Retirement*PA PBC

 

–

−0.394*

0.779**

–

–

–

0.480*

Retirement*PA facilitation

 

0.821

–

–

–

–

0.680*

–

Retirement*PA conflict

 

–

–

–

–

–

0.603*

−0.597**

  1. * = p < 0.05; ** = p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001
  2. aReference category: pre-retirement
  3. bReference category: work day
  4. cReference category: afternoon
  5. dReference category: afternoon pre-retirement
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International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

ISSN: 1479-5868

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