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Table 1 Summary of changes between the original MAPS and MAPS-Global for each subscale

From: Development and reliability of a streetscape observation instrument for international use: MAPS-global

 

Items deleted for MAPS Global (examples)

Items added for MAPS Global

Modifications for MAPS Global

Destinations & Land Use (DLU)

Positive DLU

Big box store, health/social services, library/museum, post office, senior center, parking facilities, retirement/senior living facility, community garden

Trail, bicycle shop, open air market, bakery

Response scale increased from 2+ to 5+ as upper limit for all land uses except open air markets, strip malls, and shopping centers (shopping mall and shopping arcade combined into 1 item)

Negative DLU

Warehouse, casino, abandoned building, unmaintained lot/field, med-large parking lot

Age-restricted bar/nightclub

None

Items not in subscale

Non-residential buildings with parking lots between walkway and entrance, non-residential buildings adjacent to walkway

Pedestrian street or zone

None

Streetscape Characteristics

Positive streetscape

Posted speed limit, drainage ditches, drinking fountain, public phones

BRT, train, subway, tram/streetcar, tuktuk/auto rickshaw, bicycle share, hawkers/shops/carts

Modified number of driveways to be collected at the segment level

Negative streetscape

Driveways/alleys, lack of street lights

None

None

Items not in subscale

Senior transit, drainage ditches

None

None

Aesthetics & Social Characteristics

Positive aesthetics/social

Neighborhood watch signs, commercial signage

Natural bodies of water

None

Negative aesthetics/social

Railroad tracks, extent social disorder, abandoned cars,

Dog fouling

Modified extent of graffiti and litter to include “dog fouling”; combined litter in yards and on street/sidewalk into 1 item

Items not in subscale

Historic/cultural features, Beer/liquor bottles/cans

None

None

Crossings/Intersections

Positive crossing

Stop lines on road, one-way streets through crossing, audible walk signal, dedicated turn arrows

Crossing on an overpass, underpass or bridge, bicycle signal, tactile paving, bike box

None

Negative crossing

Gutters, steep slope, temporary obstructions, poor visibility at corners

None

None

Items not in subscale

Crosswalk timing, number of legs at intersection, poor condition of crossing surface

None

None

Street Segments

Positive segment

Building façade colors, building accent colors, building materials

Hawkers or shops, sidewalk or pedestrian street/zone obstructions, pedestrian bridge/overpass/tunnel, covered or air conditioned place to walk along the street or connecting buildings, quality of the bicycle lane/ zone

Modified number of traffic lanes to include pedestrian street; modified coverage of sidewalk/walkway to isolate trees (1 item) and overhangs/awnings (1 item); modified building height to collect shortest (1 item) and tallest (1 item) and upper limit increased from 11+ to 21+ stories; modified bicycle lane/zone with different options; modified street lights to specify for cars (1 item) and for pedestrians (1 item)

Negative segment

Cross-slope, minor trip hazards, how much of segment at steepest level

Gates/walls/tall fences around properties

Modified sidewalk or pedestrian zone obstructions to isolate cars; slope estimated by sight rather than measured with an inclinometer

Items not in subscale

Signs to discourage skateboard use, dead-end street

Type of segment: residential or commercial

None

Cul-De-Sacs

 

Diameter of cul-de-sac, slope, condition of pavement, island, parking

Soccer goals, outdoor fitness equipment,

None