|
Demographic and biological variables
| | |
|
Sex
|
46.7
|
(24.4, 68.9)
|
≤0.001
|
14.4
|
(10.1 18.7)
|
≤0.001
|
−5.1
|
(−13.1, 2.8)
|
0.208
|
|
Age
|
32.5
|
(12.4, 52.6)
|
0.002
|
8.4
|
(4.6, 12.1)
|
≤0.001
|
0.4
|
(−6.5, 7.3)
|
0.906
|
|
Birth weight
|
2.2
|
(0.2, 4.2)
|
0.035
|
0.4
|
(0.1, 0.8)
|
0.030
|
−0.6
|
(−1.4, 0.1)
|
0.077
|
|
Chronic health condition
|
4.1
|
(−38.4, 46.5)
|
0.850
|
0.2
|
(−7.5, 7.9)
|
0.959
|
−2.2
|
(−17.6, 13.2)
|
0.779
|
|
BMI
|
9.8
|
(−16.0, 35.6)
|
0.457
|
2.7
|
(−2.0, 7.5)
|
0.261
|
−5.1
|
(−14.6, 4.3)
|
0.286
|
|
Gross motor skills
|
13.4
|
(2.1, 24.7)
|
0.021
|
2.9
|
(0.9, 4.8)
|
0.005
|
−1.3
|
(−5.2, 2.6)
|
0.515
|
|
Siblings
|
4.8
|
(−17.9, 27.6)
|
0.676
|
1.8
|
(−2.7, 6.3)
|
0.431
|
−1.6
|
(−9.5, 6.3)
|
0.694
|
|
Parental BMI
|
−0.9
|
(−33.2, 24.4)
|
0.941
|
0.8
|
(−3.4, 5.1)
|
0.706
|
−2.1
|
(−10.2, 5.9)
|
0.604
|
|
SES
|
0.1
|
(−0.8, 1)
|
0.849
|
0.0
|
(−0.2, 0.1)
|
0.837
|
−0.2
|
(−0.5, 0.2)
|
0.332
|
|
Family structure
|
50.8
|
(6.1, 95.6)
|
0.027
|
6.2
|
(−2.1, 14.5)
|
0.142
|
−17.3
|
(−33.7, −0.9)
|
0.039
|
|
Psychological, cognitive and emotional variables
| | |
|
Self-regulation
|
−0.2
|
(−1.6, 1.1)
|
0.724
|
0.0
|
(−0.3, 0.2)
|
0.896
|
0.2
|
(−0.2, 0.7)
|
0.302
|
|
Psychological difficulties
|
1.4
|
(−1.7, 4.4)
|
0.373
|
0.4
|
(−0.2, 0.9)
|
0.210
|
−0.2
|
(−1.3, 0.9)
|
0.712
|
|
Emotionality temperament
|
−12.1
|
(−30.2, 6.1)
|
0.191
|
−2.2
|
(−5.6, 1.2)
|
0.200
|
4.5
|
(−1.6, 10.5)
|
0.148
|
|
Activity temperament
|
30.6
|
(12.7, 48.5)
|
≤0.001
|
5.4
|
(1.9, 8.9)
|
0.002
|
−11.8
|
(−18.3, −5.3)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Shyness temperament
|
−10.4
|
(−26.9, 6.2)
|
0.218
|
−1.5
|
(−4.6, 1.5)
|
0.317
|
1.4
|
(−4.2, 7.1)
|
0.623
|
|
Parenting stress
|
2.0
|
(0.4, 3.6)
|
0.015
|
0.2
|
(−0.1, 0.5)
|
0.126
|
−0.4
|
(−1.0, 0.1)
|
0.130
|
|
Cognitive performance
|
−0.6
|
(−12.3, 11.1)
|
0.916
|
0.7
|
(−1.4, 2.9)
|
0.501
|
0.8
|
(−3.4, 5.0)
|
0.714
|
|
Behavioral variables
| | |
|
Sleep duration
|
−5.3
|
(−24.6, 13.9)
|
0.585
|
−1.1
|
(−4.6, 2.4)
|
0.614
|
−1.7
|
(−8.2, 4.8)
|
0.599
|
|
Play frequency
|
−10.3
|
(−50.2, 29.5)
|
0.609
|
−1.7
|
(−8.6, 5.2)
|
0.911
|
5.0
|
(−11.2, 21.3)
|
0.540
|
|
Social and cultural variables
| | |
|
Parental sedentary behavior
|
−0.1
|
(−3.8, 3.7)
|
0.976
|
0.1
|
(−0.6, 0.8)
|
0.791
|
0.2
|
(−1.1, 1.5)
|
0.800
|
|
Parental sports club membership
|
10.2
|
(−14.1, 34.4)
|
0.410
|
0.4
|
(−4.0, 4.8)
|
0.854
|
−4.5
|
(−13.0, 4.1)
|
0.307
|
|
Parental physical activity
|
−8.7
|
(−31.9, 14.5)
|
0.459
|
−1.3
|
(−5.6, 3.0)
|
0.547
|
−0.7
|
(−9.2, 7.7)
|
0.866
|
|
Parental Involvement in child PA
|
8.0
|
(−14.1, 30.1)
|
0.477
|
1.3
|
(−2.8, 5.4)
|
0.535
|
−2.7
|
(−10.6, 5.2)
|
0.496
|
|
Transport to childcare
|
6.2
|
(−15.6, 28.0)
|
0.576
|
2.0
|
(−2.0, 6.1)
|
0.326
|
−4.7
|
(−12.4, 3.0)
|
0.233
|
|
Parental tobacco use
|
−5.1
|
(−32.1, 21.9)
|
0.710
|
−0.3
|
(−5.3, 4.7)
|
0.897
|
3.3
|
(−6.1, 12.8)
|
0.487
|
|
Parental alcohol consumption
|
7.3
|
(−40.9, 55.4)
|
0.765
|
2.6
|
(−6.6, 11.8)
|
0.580
|
−8.0
|
(−26.9, 10.9)
|
0.402
|
|
Environmental variables
| | |
|
Time outdoors
|
4.6
|
(−2.6, 11.8)
|
0.205
|
0.2
|
(−1.1, 1.5)
|
0.807
|
−1.4
|
(−3.9, 1.0)
|
0.247
|
|
Fixed toys
|
3.8
|
(−3.7, 11.3)
|
0.318
|
0.1
|
(−1.3, 1.5)
|
0.907
|
−0.5
|
(−3.2, 2.2)
|
0.713
|
|
Portable toys
|
4.8
|
(−3.5, 13.2)
|
0.253
|
0.7
|
(−0.7, 2.2)
|
0.339
|
−2.6
|
(−5.4, 0.2)
|
0.067
|
|
Days at childcare
|
1.8
|
(−9.6, 13.2)
|
0.751
|
−0.1
|
(−2.1, 1.9)
|
0.924
|
0.7
|
(−3.3, 4.8)
|
0.726
|
|
Living area per person
|
0.6
|
(−0.8, 2.0)
|
0.415
|
0.1
|
(−0.2, 0.4)
|
0.432
|
0.0
|
(−0.5, 0.5)
|
0.911
|
|
Neighborhood safety
|
−0.9
|
(−2.8, 0.9)
|
0.330
|
−0.1
|
(−0.5, 0.2)
|
0.481
|
0.1
|
(−0.5, 0.8)
|
0.730
|
|
Dog
|
0.5
|
(−42.5, 43.6)
|
0.980
|
−0.8
|
(−8.7, 7.2)
|
0.853
|
−1.3
|
(−16.4, 13.8)
|
0.864
|
|
Season
|
4.1
|
(−22.2, 30.5)
|
0.758
|
4.1
|
(−0.9, 9.0)
|
0.106
|
9.1
|
(−0.8, 18.9)
|
0.071
|
|
Region
|
1.7
|
(−23.4, 26.8)
|
0.892
|
0.5
|
(−4.3, 5.2)
|
0.852
|
−1.3
|
(−10.4, 7.8)
|
0.782
|
