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Table 1 Demographic and lifestyle characteristics of young adult participants

From: Yoga’s potential for promoting healthy eating and physical activity behaviors among young adults: a mixed-methods study

 

Survey Samplea

Interview Sampleb

 

Non- Practitionersc (n = 1523)

Yoga Practitionersc (n = 297)

 

Yoga Practitionersc (n = 46)

 
 

Mean/% (CI)

Mean/% (CI)

p-valued

Mean/% (CI)

p-valuee

Demographic Characteristicsf

 Age, yrs

31.1 (31.0–31.2)

30.8 (30.7–31.0)

.01

30.6 (20.1–31.1)

.16

 Gender, % female

52.2 (49.7–54.8)

79.8 (74.8–84.0)

<.001

73.9 (59.2–84.7)

.28

 Educational Attainment, % bachelor degree

49.3 (46.8–51.9)

69.9 (64.5–74.9)

<.001

76.1 (61.5–86.4)

.32

 Ethnicity/race, % non-white

32.7 (30.3–35.1)

26.3 (21.6–31.6)

.03

17.4 (8.9–31.3)

.14

 Weight status, % overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2)

62.2 (59.7–64.7)

44.4 (38.6–50.3)

<.001

51.1 (36.6–65.4)

.32

Lifestyle Characteristicsa

 Fruit and Vegetables, servings/day [IQR = 2.8–6.8; n = 1592]

5.1 (4.9–5.3)

6.4 (5.9–6.8)

<.001

6.1 (5.1–7.1)

.30

 Fast Food Frequency, %

  

<.001

  

  Never

37.5 (35.1–40.0)

55.2 (49.5–60.8)

 

52.2 (37.8–66.3)

.78

  1–2 times/week

44.7 (42.2–47.2)

40.1 (34.6–45.8)

 

41.3 (27.9–56.1)

 

  3+ times/week

17.8 (16.0–19.8)

4.7 (2.8–7.8)

 

6.5 (2.1–18.6)

 

 Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, servings/day [IQR = 0–0.6; n = 1591]

0.6 (0.5–0.7)

0.3 (0.2–0.3)

<.001

0.1 (0.1–0.2)

.01

 Snack Foods, servings/day [IQR = 0.6–1.6; n = 1592]

1.3 (1.2–1.3)

1.2 (1.1–1.3)

.10

1.0 (0.8–1.2)

.06

 MVPA, hours/week [IQR = 1.3–6.6; n = 1820]

4.1 (3.9–4.3)

5.4 (4.9–5.8)

<.001

6.8 (5.8–7.9)

.003

  1. BMI, Body Mass Index, MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; CI, 95% confidence interval; IQR, Interquartile Range
  2. aSurvey sample includes the young adults who completed the Project EAT-IV survey, presented by yoga practitioner status
  3. bInterview sample is the subsample of young adults who completed the Project EAT-IV survey who also participated in qualitative interviews
  4. cYoga practitioner defined as practicing yoga for ≥30 min/week over the past year; Non-practitioner is all others (less frequent yoga practice or no yoga practice)
  5. dDifference between yoga practitioners and non-practitioners in the survey sample determined by ttest or chi2
  6. eDifference between the interview sample and yoga practitioners in the survey sample determined by ttest or chi2
  7. fSample size for each variable varies slightly due to a small amount of missing data