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Table 4 Group intervention mediation analyses for selected factors on selected children’s outcomes

From: Latina mothers as agents of change in children’s eating habits: findings from the randomized controlled trial Entre Familia: Reflejos de Salud

Outcome

Mediator

a

b

ab (95% CI)

% mediated

Child monthly varieties of vegetables

Mother daily serving of fruits

0.19

0.10

0.02 (−0.03, 0.09)

1.50

Mother % energy from fat

−0.94

− 0.07

0.07 (− 0.02, 0.19)

5.50

Behavioral strategies to increase fiber

0.17

1.43

0.24* (0.09, 0.44)

19.50

Behavioral strategies to lower fat

0.23

1.03

0.23* (0.04, 0.46)

18.90

Child daily servings of sugar-sweetened beverages

Mother daily serving of fruits

0.19

−0.10

−0.02 (− 0.06, 0.01)

9.60

Mother % energy from fat

−0.94

0.03

−0.03* (− 0.07, − 0.01)

15.30

Behavioral strategies to increase fiber

0.17

0.02

0.00 (−0.03, 0.04)

1.80

Behavioral strategies to lower fat

0.23

−0.24

−0.05* (− 0.11, − 0.01)

26.50

  1. *p < .05
  2. CI Confidence Interval
  3. a: Intervention effect on mediator
  4. b: Mediator effect on outcome adjusting for intervention
  5. ab: mediated effect
  6. % mediated: proportion of the absolute total effect that is mediated