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Table 2 Associations between maternal concern about child weight and related behaviours and food parenting practices among mothers of 5-year old children, N = 310a,b,c

From: Associations between maternal concern about child’s weight and related behaviours and maternal weight-related parenting practices: a cross-sectional study

Maternal concern

Food parenting practices

Monitoring

Pressure

Restriction

Rewards

Modeling

Balance & variety

Emotional Regulation

Covert Restriction

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

Child weight

        

No concern

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

Weigh too little

−0.21 (− 0.64,0.23)

0.70 (0.30, 1.10)

0.56 (0.20, 0.91)

0.49 (0.08, 0.89)

0.07 (− 0.16, 0.31)

− 0.17 (− 0.37,0.02)

0.08 (− 0.14, 0.30)

−0.18 (− 0.48,0.12)

Weigh too much

− 0.18 (− 0.73,0.37)

−0.41 (− 0.91,0.01)

0.54 (0.20, 0.86)

−0.22 (− 0.77,0.31)

−0.09 (− 0.40,0.22)

−0.11 (− 0.29,0.07)

0.01 (− 0.35, 0.36)

0.31 (− 0.15,0.77)

Child eating

        

No concern

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

--- (ref)

Eat too little

−0.44 (−0.82,-0.07)

0.44 (0.16, 0.71)

0.53 (0.22, 0.83)

0.46 (0.17, 0.75)

0.02 (−0.17, 0.21)

−0.08 (− 0.20,0.04)

0.16 (− 0.02, 0.34)

−0.15 (− 0.41,0.12)

Eat too much

0.12 (− 0.31,0.56)

−1.10 (1.51,0.69)

0.94 (0.60, 1.29)

−0.28 (− 0.82,0.27)

0.06 (− 0.19,0.31)

−0.01(− 0.18, 0.16)

0.01(− 0.24, 0.26)

0.26 (− 0.08,0.59)

  1. aAll estimates are adjusted for maternal education, language spoken at home, maternal weight status, treatment condition
  2. bWhen 95% CI does not include 0.0, the estimate and 95% CI are bolded
  3. cNumbers vary slightly due to missing data