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Table 2 Mean (SD) primary outcome at 6 months and 12 months according to group and ANCOVA results before and after adjusting for season

From: Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a loyalty scheme for physical activity behaviour change maintenance: results from a cluster randomised controlled trial

Outcome

Intervention Groupa

Control Groupa

Analysis of covarianceb

Analysis of covariancec

N

Mean (SD)

N

Mean (SD)

b (95% CI)

p-value

b (95% CI)

p-value

Six month: pedometer steps (steps/day)

249

6990 (3078)

236

7576 (3345)

− 519 (− 931, − 107)

0·01

− 336 (− 612, −60)

0·02

12 month: pedometer steps (steps/day)

210

7790 (3462)

180

8203 (3401)

− 561 (− 1243, 120)

0·11

−570 (− 1267, 127)

0·11

  1. aMonth six or month 12 outcomes (unadjusted)
  2. bANCOVA comparison of 6 month/12 month means in Intervention vs Control Group adjusted for baseline values of the outcome, and randomisation stratum and corrected for clustering
  3. cANCOVA comparison of 6 month/12 month means in Intervention vs Control Group adjusted for baseline values of the outcome, randomisation stratum and season and corrected for clustering
  4. ANCOVA Analysis of covariance, CI confidence interval, SD standard deviation