Food group | High DASH | OR (95% CI)a | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
High home preparation | Low home preparation | All | |||
Reduced fat milk | 83.9 | 94.5 | 88.1 | 2.7 (1.5, 4.7) | < 0.01 |
Whole milk | 20.3 | 8.9 | 15.7 | 0.5 (0.3, 0.7) | < 0.01 |
Other milk and cream | 42.9 | 32.4 | 38.7 | 0.6 (0.4, 0.8) | < 0.01 |
Yogurt, fromage frais and dairy desserts | 56.1 | 65.9 | 60.0 | 1.5 (1.1, 2.0) | 0.02 |
Butter | 23.1 | 30.0 | 25.8 | 1.6 (1.1, 2.2) | 0.02 |
Reduced fat spread | 53.2 | 65.6 | 58.2 | 1.6 (1.1, 2.2) | < 0.01 |
PUFA margarines and oils | 12.1 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 0.7 (0.4, 1.3) | 0.28 |
Other margarine, fats and oils | 31.0 | 23.9 | 28.1 | 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) | 0.08 |
Cheese | 66.1 | 75.4 | 69.8 | 1.4 (1.0, 2.0) | 0.06 |
Eggs and egg dishes | 71.2 | 55.6 | 65.0 | 0.5 (0.3, 0.7) | < 0.01 |
Brown bread | 79.9 | 85.0 | 82.0 | 1.4 (1.0, 2.2) | 0.08 |
White bread | 59.8 | 65.8 | 62.2 | 1.3 (1.0, 1.8) | 0.09 |
Other bread | 6.4 | 11.0 | 8.2 | 2.1 (1.1, 3.7) | 0.02 |
High fibre breakfast cereals | 56.3 | 71.1 | 62.2 | 1.7 (1.2, 2.3) | < 0.01 |
Other breakfast cereals | 23.1 | 30.0 | 25.8 | 1.6 (1.1, 2.2) | 0.02 |
Pasta, rice and other cereals | 45.9 | 48.5 | 46.9 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) | 0.26 |
Nuts and seeds | 48.7 | 45.0 | 47.2 | 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) | 0.44 |
Salad and other raw vegetables | 93.4 | 91.9 | 92.8 | 0.8 (0.5, 1.5) | 0.55 |
Vegetables not raw | 100.0 | 98.0 | 99.2 | N/A | |
Fruit | 98.2 | 98.2 | 98.2 | 0.8 (0.3, 2.4) | 0.70 |
Fruit juice | 51.9 | 53.1 | 52.4 | 1.2 (0.8, 1.6) | 0.36 |
Smoothies 100% fruit and/or juice | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.4 (0.4, 4.7) | 0.56 |
Biscuits, chocolate and candy | 74.8 | 84.0 | 78.3 | 1.7 (1.2, 2.6) | < 0.01 |
Ice cream | 16.9 | 27.0 | 21.0 | 1.8 (1.2, 2.6) | < 0.01 |
Puddings | 22.1 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.2) | 0.37 |
Buns, cakes, pastries and fruit pies | 47.2 | 64.1 | 53.9 | 1.9 (1.3, 2.6) | < 0.01 |
Sugars, preserves and sweet spreads | 75.8 | 70.5 | 73.7 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.2) | 0.25 |
Crisps and savoury snacks | 29.4 | 39.4 | 33.4 | 1.6 (1.2, 2.2) | < 0.01 |
Oily fish | 42.9 | 36.8 | 40.5 | 0.6 (0.5, 0.9) | 0.01 |
White fish breaded or fried | 14.8 | 20.6 | 17.1 | 1.4 (1.0, 2.1) | 0.07 |
Other fish dishes (incl. White fish and shellfish) | 46.2 | 46.8 | 46.4 | 0.9 (0.7, 1.3) | 0.65 |
Bacon and ham | 3.8 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 2.2 (1.1, 4.4) | 0.03 |
Pork and dishes | 13.9 | 24.4 | 18.1 | 1.8 (1.2, 2.6) | < 0.01 |
Sausages | 18.7 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 0.9 (0.6, 1.4) | 0.78 |
Beef, veal and dishes | 43.8 | 33.2 | 39.5 | 0.6 (0.4, 0.8) | < 0.01 |
Lamb and dishes | 16.4 | 11.4 | 14.4 | 0.7 (0.5, 1.1) | 0.17 |
Liver and dishes | 6.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 1.1 (0.6, 2.1) | 0.77 |
Chicken and turkey dishes | 66.1 | 62.2 | 64.5 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.2) | 0.31 |
Coated chicken | 3.8 | 6.0 | 4.7 | 2.2 (1.1, 4.4) | 0.03 |
Burgers and kebabs | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 1.0 (0.4, 2.1) | 0.90 |
Meat pies and pastries | 5.9 | 14.3 | 9.3 | 2.4 (1.4, 4.1) | < 0.01 |
Other meat and meat products | 45.9 | 48.5 | 46.9 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) | 0.26 |
Chips, roasted and fried potatoes | 42.7 | 49.9 | 45.6 | 1.3 (0.9, 1.7) | 0.14 |
Other potato dishes | 76.4 | 84.6 | 79.7 | 1.4 (0.9, 2.2) | 0.13 |
Artificial sweeteners | 11.1 | 15.6 | 12.9 | 1.4 (0.9, 2.1) | 0.14 |
Dietary supplements | 36.8 | 40.7 | 38.4 | 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) | 0.67 |
Tea, coffee and water | 100.0 | 99.5 | 99.8 | N/A | |
Soft drinks low calorie | 24.5 | 33.4 | 28.0 | 1.6 (1.1, 2.4) | 0.01 |
Soft drinks not low calorie | 24.0 | 38.1 | 29.6 | 2.0 (1.4, 2.9) | < 0.01 |
Beer, lager, cider and perry | 22.0 | 27.5 | 24.2 | 1.2 (0.8, 1.8) | 0.27 |
Wine | 43.0 | 43.6 | 43.2 | 0.8 (0.6, 1.2) | 0.32 |
Spirits and liqueurs | 9.3 | 16.0 | 12.0 | 1.5 (0.9, 2.5) | 0.13 |
Miscellaneous | 98.2 | 94.2 | 96.6 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.7) | < 0.01 |