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Table 3 Typologies identified by physical activities, sedentary behaviors and diet-related factors

From: Activity-related behavior typologies in youth: a systematic review

 

Active, healthy diet

Active, average diet

Active, unhealthy diet

Average activity, healthy diet

Average activity, average diet

Inactive, healthy diet

Inactive, average diet

Inactive, unhealthy diet

High screen, healthy diet

High screen, average diet

High screen, unhealthy diet

Sedentary, healthy diet

Sedentary, average diet

Sedentary, unhealthy diet

Descriptive characteristics

 Age

- (31, 34, 45)

-♂ (57)

0 (56)

0♀ (57)

- (47)

- (44)

- (31, 47)

  

0♀ (57)

+ (34, 51)

- (42)

0 (56)

+ (44)

  

+♂ (31)

- (51)

+♀ (31)

+♂ (57)

 

0♀ (57)

 Sex (male)

+ (31, 56)

- (34)

+ (42)

+ (31)

+ (47)

+ (25, 48)

- (47, 48)

+ (34)

- (42, 51)

- (48, 56)

 

+ (27)

+ (48, 51)

- (31, 42)

 

- (25)

 Weight status

- (27)

0 (56)

0♀ (57)

0 (47)

0 (47)

- (26)

+ (42)

- (26, 48)

0 (47)

0♀ (57))

 

0 (47, 56)

- (48)

- (44)

 

+ (27)

+ (48)

- (51)

+♂ (57)

0 (47)

0♀ (57)

+ (42)

 Neighborhood deprivation

 

- (42)

           

+ (42)

 Household income

              

 Family affluence

+ (27, 34)

0 (56)

0 (47)

0 (47)

 

+ (48)

0 (47)

+ (48)

- (27, 34)

0 (47, 56)

+ (44)

 

- (27)

- (44)

- (34, 48)

 

0 (47)

 

 Parental education level

0 (56)

+ (47)

  

- (25)

+ (47)

 

0 (56)

    

+♂ (47)

+ (25)

 Ethnicity (white)

+ (34)

    

+♀ (57)

 

+♂ (57)

  

- (34)

  

- (42)

 Ethnicity (Hispanic)

- (27)

-♀ (34)

+♀ (57)

     

+ (27)

+♀ (34)

       

 Ethnicity (Black)

- (27)

-♀ (34)

+♂ (57)

   

- (25)

 

+ (27)

+♀ (34)

  

+ (27)

   

+♀ (57)

+ (25)

 Ethnicity (Asian)

+ (27)

     

- (27)

      

+ (42)

 Country of birth (born in study country)

   

+ (42)

      

- (48)

   

 Urbanicity (capital city)

    

0 (25)

        

0 (25)

Individual correlates

 Self-regulation

      

- (51)

       

 Self-concept

+ (27)

             

 Motivation

+ (51)

     

- (51)

   

- (51)

   

 Body satisfaction

      

- (51)

       

 Perceived health

 

+ (42)

    

- (51)

    

+ (42)

 

- (42)

Behavioral correlates

 School engagement

+ (27, 51)

     

- (51)

 

- (27)

 

- (51)

   

 Educational aspiration

+ (45)

             

Social correlates

 Relationship with parents

      

- (51)

       

 Relationship with teachers

+ (27)

       

- (27)

     

 Relationship with classmates

+ (27)

     

- (51)

 

- (27)

     
  1. ♂ indicates male only, ♀ indicates female only, + indicates positive association, − indicates negative association, 0 indicates no association