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Table 4 Associations of Hong Kong adolescent perceived barriers to walking & cycling to school with mode of transportation choice to/from school

From: Predictors of healthier and more sustainable school travel mode profiles among Hong Kong adolescents

Perceived barriers

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Regular walkers (5 days / week) vs occasional walkers (<  5 days /week) (reference category) in Walk profile (P1) (N = 430)

 Too much effort

0.31 (0.20–0.47)

< 0.001

 Social

1.92 (1.20–3.12)

0.007

 Distance

0.39 (0.29–0.53)

< 0.001

Walk (P1) vs Walk & PT (P2) (reference category) (N = 523)

 Too much effort

0.48 (0.29–0.79)

0.004

 Social

1.92 (1.20–3.12)

0.007

 Distance

0.39 (0.29–0.53)

< 0.001

Walk (P1) vs PT (P3) (reference category) (N = 916)

 Too much effort

0.38 (0.28–0.50)

< 0.001

 Social

1.38 (1.03–1.84)

0.030

 Distance

0.40 (0.33–0.48)

< 0.001

Walk & PT (P2) vs PT (P3) (reference category) (N = 579)

 Lack of enjoyment/motivation

0.51 (0.36–0.72)

< 0.001

PT (P3) vs Bicycle, Car or Taxi (P4) (reference category) (N = 546)

 Too much effort

1.69 (1.02–2.81)

0.043

 Social

0.57 (0.36–0.90)

0.015

 Distance

1.51 (1.12–2.05)

0.007

Bicycle, Car or Taxi (P4) vs School bus (P6) (reference category) (N = 166)

 Distance

0.44 (0.30–0.62)

< 0.001

Bicycle, Car or Taxi (P6) vs PT + School bus to school & PT from school + School bus + Car to & car/PT from school (P3, 5, 6, 7) (reference category) (N = 776)

 Distance

0.62 (0.48–0.78)

< 0.001

  1. Notes: Only profile comparisons where at least one profile includes an AT mode were assessed; only significant associations are presented; OR odds ratio, PT public transport; (P1) etc. refers to the profile number in Fig. 1