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Table 5 Demographic and clinical correlates of the highly sedentary and highly active profile

From: Which cancer survivors are at risk for a physically inactive and sedentary lifestyle? Results from pooled accelerometer data of 1447 cancer survivors

 

Confoundersa

Highly sedentary profile# (95% CI)

Highly active profile# (95% CI)

Age

  

  < 45 years

 

reference

reference

 45- < 55 years

 

0.0 (−0.1;0.1)

0.0 (−0.01;0.1)

 55- < 65 years

 

0.0 (−0.02;0.1)

0.0 (−0.03;0.03)

 65- < 75 years

 

0.1 (0.02;0.1)*

−0.002 (−0.04;0.03)

 75 ≥ years

 

0.1 (0.1;0.2)*

−0.03 (−0.1;0.01)

Sex

  

 Males

 

reference

reference

 Females

 

−0.1 (−0.1;−0.02)*

0.0 (−0.01;0.03)

Marital status

Age

  

 Not married

 

reference

reference

 Married

 

−0.1 (−0.1;−0.02)*

0.0 (−0.01;0.03)

Education level

Age, sex

  

 Low

 

reference

reference

 Middle

 

0.01 (−0.05;0.06)

−0.01 (−0.02;0.04)

 High

 

−0.01 (−0.06;0.05)

0.1 (0.02;0.08)*

Employment

Age, diagnosis, comorbidity, education, fatigue, marital status, sex, time since diagnosis, treatment type

  

 Unemployed

reference

reference

 Employed

−0.03 (−0.08;0.03)

0.02 (−0.01;0.05)

 Retired

0.03 (−0.03;0.09)

0.03 (−0.01;0.06)

BMI

Age, diagnosis, education, marital status, sex, smoking, time since diagnosis, treatment type

  

 Underweight

0.06 (−0.05;0.2)

−0.04 (−0.1;0.02)

 Normal weight

reference

reference

 Overweight

0.0 (−0.03;0.04)

−0.02 (−0.04;−0.003)*

 Obese

0.04 (0.003;0.09)*

−0.04 (−0.07;−0.01)*

Smoking

Age, education, sex

  

 Non-smoker

 

reference

reference

 Smoker

 

0.17 (0.1;0.2)*

−0.03 (−0.06;0.01)

Diagnosis

Age, sex, smoking

  

 Breast

 

reference

reference

 Gastrointestinal

 

−0.04 (−0.1;0.1)

−0.01 (−0.04;0.02)

 Haematological

 

0.08 (−0.04;0.2)

−0.03 (−0.06;−0.002)*

 Testicular

 

−0.07 (−0.2;0.3)

−0.1 (−0.2;0.1)

 Lung

 

0.2 (−0.1;0.4)

−0.02 (−0.05;0.02)

 Gynaecological

 

−0.1 (−0.3;0.1)

−0.04 (−0.1;0.1)

Treatment

Age, diagnosis

  

 No treatment/only surgery

 

reference

reference

 Surgery + chemotherapy

 

0.02 (−0.03;0.1)

0.01 (−0.02;0.04)

 Surgery + radiotherapy

 

0.03 (−0.03;0.1)

0.01 (−0.02;0.04)

 Surgery + radiotherapy + chemotherapy

 

−0.02 (−0.04;0.08)

0.00 (− 0.03;0.03)

Comorbidity

Age, BMI, smoking, treatment

  

 No comorbidities

 

reference

reference

 One or more comorbidities

 

0.01 (−0.02;0.05)

0.00 (−0.02;0.02)

Time since diagnosis

  

  < 12 months

 

reference

reference

 12- < 36 months

 

−0.1 (−0.2;−0.02)*

−0.02 (−0.04;0.01)

 36- < 120 months

 

−0.1 (−0.2;−0.02)*

0.00 (−0.03;0.02)

 120 ≥ months

 

−0.1 (−0.2;0.01)

0.01 (−0.03;0.05)

Fatigue

Age, BMI, diagnosis, comorbidity, smoking, time since diagnosis, treatment

  

  < 0.5 SD

−0.01 (−0.05;0.03)

0.02 (−0.003;0.04)

 Mean fatigue

reference

reference

  > 0.5 SD

0.04 (−0.01;0.08)

0.0 (−0.02;0.03)

  1. CI confidence interval, ref reference, SD standard deviation, * p < 0.05, # the probability of belonging to this activity profile (could be any proportion between 0 and 1) a based on the DAG in Additional file 1: Figure S1