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Table 3 Adjusted associations of socio-demographic and maternal factors with adherence to screen viewing (SV), moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sleep duration recommendations and combinations of these recommendations

From: Socio-demographic and maternal predictors of adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines in Singaporean children

 

All

SV

MVPA

Sleep

 

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Sex (ref: girl)

 Boy

0.81 (0.36, 1.80)

1.20 (0.80, 1.80)

1.94 (1.33, 2.81)

0.94 (0.56, 1.59)

Ethnicity (ref: Chinese)

 Malay

1.11 (0.34, 3.65)

0.33 (0.19, 0.58)

1.76 (1.03, 3.00)

1.85 (0.90, 3.81)

 Indian

1.54 (0.52, 4.55)

0.90 (0.49, 1.66)

1.15 (0.66, 1.99)

1.55 (0.73, 3.32)

Birth order(ref: first-born)

 Second-or later-born

2.16 (0.84, 5.58)

0.76 (0.48, 1.19)

1.59 (1.05, 2.40)

1.42 (0.79, 2.57)

Maternal education (ref: university)

 Primary or secondary

0.99 (0.28, 3.47)

0.82 (0.42, 1.62)

0.67 (0.36, 1.25)

1.52 (0.64, 3.60)

 Post-secondary

1.08 (0.35, 3.30)

0.64 (0.35, 1.16)

1.02 (0.60, 1.74)

1.02 (0.46, 2.24)

Household incomes (ref: < 4000 SGD/month)

 4000–5999

0.62 (0.18, 2.15)

0.83 (0.48, 1.42)

1.49 (0.89, 2.50)

0.69 (0.31, 1.53)

  ≥ 6000

1.38 (0.41, 4.58)

1.25 (0.64, 2.43)

1.62 (0.89, 2.97)

1.61 (0.70, 3.70)

Pre-pregnancy weight status (ref: underweight/normal)

 Overweight

0.99 (0.37, 2.67)

0.86 (0.52, 1.41)

1.02 (0.64, 1.63)

1.45 (0.77, 2.73)

 Obese

0.55 (0.14, 2.17)

0.58 (0.32, 1.06)

0.83 (0.46, 1.50)

1.13 (0.51, 2.51)

Maternal age at delivery (ref: ≥35)

  < 30

0.78 (0.29, 2.14)

1.73 (1.00, 2.97)

1.33 (0.81, 2.17)

0.63 (0.33, 1.20)

 30–35

0.43 (0.15, 1.26)

1.23 (0.72, 2.09)

1.18 (0.73, 1.92)

0.41 (0.20, 0.84)

Maternal physical activity before pregnancy (ref: highly active)

 Sufficiently active

0.67 (0.29, 1.56)

1.10 (0.68, 1.79)

0.79 (0.50, 1.24)

1.01 (0.55, 1.88)

 Insufficiently active

0.11 (0.01, 0.95)

0.79 (0.43, 1.47)

0.44 (0.25, 0.78)

1.24 (0.56, 2.75)

Maternal daily television-viewing time before pregnancy (ref: ≥ 3 h)

  < 2 h

1.58 (0.47, 5.28)

1.73 (1.05, 2.84)

0.83 (0.51, 1.33)

1.22 (0.63, 2.39)

 2–3 h

3.52 (1.02, 12.22)

1.03 (0.60, 1.78)

0.97 (0.57, 1.66)

1.32 (0.62, 2.79)

Maternal daily sleep time before pregnancy (ref: ≥ 9 h/night)

  < 7 h

0.37 (0.07, 1.98)

2.15 (1.05, 4.42)

0.71 (0.37, 1.37)

0.43 (0.15, 1.29)

 7–9 h

0.90 (0.35, 2.33)

1.49 (0.92, 2.41)

0.76 (0.48, 1.20)

1.19 (0.64, 2.23)

  1. Note: logistic regression was conducted to test the association between predictors and meeting guidelines; all predictors were included in each model; bold: significant associations (p < 0.05)