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Table 5 Built and social environmental facilitators and barriers to social contacts

From: Built and social environmental factors influencing healthy behaviours in older Chinese immigrants to Australia: a qualitative study

Categories of responses generated during NGT sessions

Total votes (across groups)a

Group types endorsing responseb

Facilitatorsc

 Proximity to destinations and activities

72

LW/HC, LW/MC, HW/HC, HW/MC

 Availability of community services and media in Chinese

24

HW/MC, HW/HC, LW/MC

 Access to destinations and activities

19

HW/MC, LW/MC, HW/HC

 Opportunities to learn English

19

HW/MC, LW/MC

 Good public transport

18

LW/MC, HW/HC

 Living near or with Chinese people

10

LW/HC, LW/MC

 Unlimited access to telecommunication

2

LW/MC

Barriers

 Poor public transport

66

HW/MC, LW/HC, LW/MC, HW/HC

 Language barriers

49

HW/MC, LW/HC, LW/MC, HW/HC

 Limited or poor access to destinations and social group/activities for Chinese people (or residents)

41

HW/HC, HW/MC, LW/MC

 Living separately from other Chinese people (public housing arrangements)

5

LW/MC

 Cultural differences limiting integration

4

HW/HC

 Health-related and personality factors [characteristics describing Chinese older residents in the community]

3

HW/MC

  1. aMaximum of 6 votes per participant (3–2-1 scoring). bHW = High Walkability; LW = Low Walkability; MC = Medium % Chinese; HC = High % Chinese. cAdditional votes = 1 additional votes for ‘Facilitators’ and 6 for ‘Barriers’ due to scored items listing two factors being counted twice under different response categories