| Baseline | 12 Months | 12-month Change |  |  |  |  | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | STD | N | Mean | STD | Change (95% CI) | % Change | Pa | Pb | Pc | Pd | |
Binge eating | ||||||||||||
 Control | 87 | 4.36 | 3.00 | 75 | 4.25 | 3.30 | −0.11 (−0.59, 0.38) | −2.4 | ref | ref |  |  |
 Exercise | 114 | 3.51 | 2.84 | 98 | 3.49 | 2.66 | −0.02 (−0.46, 0.43) | −0.5 | 0.939 | 0.914 | 0.027 | 0.029 |
 Diet | 117 | 4.59 | 2.97 | 101 | 3.50 | 2.56 | −1.09 (−1.55, −0.63) | −23.7 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.208 | 0.177 |
 Diet+Exercise | 115 | 3.91 | 2.58 | 104 | 3.28 | 2.42 | −0.63 (−1.03, − 0.24) | −16.2 | 0.051 | 0.054 | ref | ref |
Uncontrolled eating | ||||||||||||
 Control | 87 | 36.68 | 16.71 | 76 | 35.70 | 17.30 | −0.98 (−5.12, 3.15) | − 2.7 | ref | ref |  |  |
 Exercise | 115 | 31.70 | 18.05 | 99 | 31.07 | 17.45 | −0.63 (−3.22, 1.96) | −2.0 | 0.985 | 0.984 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
 Diet | 118 | 38.56 | 18.29 | 101 | 29.20 | 16.38 | −9.36 (−12.69, −6.03) | −24.3 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.628 | 0.576 |
 Diet+Exercise | 116 | 32.79 | 17.80 | 104 | 24.27 | 14.40 | −8.52 (−11.6, −5.44) | −26.0 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ref | ref |
Emotional eating | ||||||||||||
 Control | 87 | 49.68 | 26.02 | 76 | 48.25 | 25.37 | −1.44 (−6.12, 3.25) | −2.9 | ref | ref |  |  |
 Exercise | 114 | 44.15 | 27.87 | 98 | 40.48 | 24.11 | −3.68 (−7.79, 0.44) | −8.3 | 0.378 | 0.368 | 0.022 | 0.024 |
 Diet | 118 | 53.30 | 25.64 | 101 | 36.41 | 24.55 | −16.90 (−21.2, −12.57) | −31.7 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.006 |
 Diet+Exercise | 115 | 45.75 | 24.99 | 104 | 35.68 | 22.74 | −10.10 (−13.0, − 7.14) | −22.0 | 0.004 | 0.004 | ref | ref |
Restrained Eating | ||||||||||||
 Control | 87 | 47.04 | 14.66 | 76 | 46.73 | 15.76 | −0.31 (−3.91, 3.28) | −0.7 | ref | ref |  |  |
 Exercise | 115 | 47.17 | 14.50 | 99 | 47.85 | 16.54 | 0.68 (−2.01, 3.36) | 1.4 | 0.720 | 0.729 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
 Diet | 118 | 40.96 | 15.36 | 101 | 65.76 | 16.65 | 24.80 (21.04, 28.57) | 60.6 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.065 | 0.064 |
 Diet+Exercise | 116 | 46.17 | 17.38 | 104 | 65.16 | 16.23 | 18.99 (15.31, 22.68) | 41.1 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ref | ref |