Prospective associations with physiological, psychosocial and educational outcomes of meeting Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years

Hinkley, Trina; Timperio, Anna; Watson, Amanda; Duckham, Rachel L.; Okely, Anthony D.; Cliff, Dylan; Carver, Alison; Hesketh, Kylie D.

doi:10.1186/s12966-020-00935-6

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

Table 1 Associations between compliance with Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines and physiological outcomes

From: Prospective associations with physiological, psychosocial and educational outcomes of meeting Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years

	Adiposity								Bone Health (age 10–12 years)
	Waist circumference (age 6–8 years; cm)		Waist circumference (age 9–11 years; cm)		BMI z-score (age 6–8 years)		BMI z-score (age 9–11 years)		Total body BMD z-score		Lumbar Spine (L2–4) z-Score		Total body BMC		Lumbar spine (L2–4)		Fracture history
	b	95%CI	b	95%CI	b	95%CI	b	95%CI	B	95%CI	b	95%CI	B	95%CI	B	95%CI	OR	95%CI
Model 1: Meets all 3 guidelines	−0.33	−1.75, 1.08	−2.01	−4.03, 0.00	− 0.07	− 0.22, 0.07	−0.26	− 0.47, − 0.05	0.09	−0.32, 0.51	− 0.14	−0.68, 0.41	26.52	−79.32, 132.35	−0.60	−4.32, 3.11	1.26	0.39, 4.07
Model 2: Meets guidelines assessed individually
Meets physical activity guidelines	0.79	−1.02, 2.60	0.03	−2.68, 2.73	0.10	−0.09, 0.29	0.08	−0.20, 0.36	0.67	0.23, 1.10	0.52	−0.07, 1.11	178.89	67.25, 290.54	3.01	−1.07, 7.10	2.59	0.50, 13.57
Meets screen-time guidelines	−0.20	−1.40, 1.10	− 0.66	−2.39, 1.06	−0.04	− 0.17, 0.08	−0.04	− 0.27, 0.19	−0.07	− 0.45, 0.31	−0.35	− 0.85, 0.14	− 11.28	− 110.11, 87.54	−1.54	−4.95, 1.87	0.90	0.29, 2.79
Meets sleep guidelines	−1.71	− 3.60, 0.18	− 0.81	− 3.59, 1.97	− 0.00	− 0.20, 0.20	−0.04	− 0.34, 0.26	a		a		a		a		a
Model 3: Meets individual guidelines adjusting for compliance with other guidelines
Physical activity	0.83	−0.98, 2.63	0.06	−2.4, 2.76	0.10	−0.08, 0.29	0.13	−0.22, 0.48	0.67	0.23, 1.11	0.55	−0.04, 1.14	183.19	69.92, 296.46	3.20	−0.89, 7.30	2.59	0.50, 13.67
Screen-time	−0.34	−1.67, 0.99	−1.56	−3.47, 0.36	−0.09	− 0.22, 0.05	−0.13	− 0.38, 0.12	−0.11	− 0.47, 0.26	−0.38	− 0.87, 0.11	−28.35	−122.00, 65.30	− 1.77	−5.19, 1.65	0.88	0.28, 2.82
Sleep	−1.94	−4.35, 0.47	−1.30	−4.92, 2.33	−0.09	−0.33, 0.16	− 0.36	−0.84, 0.11	a		a		a		a		a

BMI Body mass index, BMC Bone mineral content, BMD Bone mineral density, L2–4 Lumbar vertebral spine 2–4, B: Regression coefficient, 95%CI 95% confidence interval; ^a: compliance with the sleep guideline was omitted from some analyses as all children in the sample were compliant; bolded values are significant at p < 0.05

Back to article page

ISSN: 1479-5868

Contact us

Submission enquiries: Access here and click Contact Us
General enquiries: info@biomedcentral.com