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Table 1 Characteristics of participants in UK Biobank and the DLW validation study

From: Estimating physical activity from self-reported behaviours in large-scale population studies using network harmonisation: findings from UK Biobank and associations with disease outcomes

 

UK Biobank

Independent DLW validation study

Main cohort

Accelerometer sub-cohort

Analysis sample (n)

374,352

93,425

98

Age at baseline (years)

56 (8)

56 (8)

54 (7)

Age at postal follow-up (years)

–

62 (8)

–

Proportion of women

56%

56%

50%

Weight (kg)

78 (16)

77 (15)

77 (14)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

27 (5)

27 (5)

27 (3)

Minutes per day of:

 Heavy physical work

21 (51)

16 (43)

38 (65)

 Walking/standing work

56 (91)

48 (84)

91 (107)

 Sedentary work

110 (143)

122 (146)

144 (153)

 MVPA

90 (110)

85 (99)

124 (125)

 Walking for pleasure

14 (22)

15 (22)

16 (27)

 Strenuous sports

2 (10)

3 (10)

4 (12)

 Other exercises

9 (17)

10 (17)

12 (16)

 Light DIY

10 (24)

11 (24)

11 (28)

 Heavy DIY

6 (19)

6 (18)

7 (24)

Hours per day of:

 Television viewing

3 (2)

2 (1)

2 (1)

 Computer use

1 (1)

1 (1)

2 (2)

Getting about method:

 Car or public transportation

48%

44%

41%

 Mixed use

43%

47%

32%

 Walking or cycling

9%

9%

27%

Commuting method:

 Car or public transportation

87%

85%

59%

 Mixed use

8%

10%

19%

 Walking or cycling

5%

5%

22%

Hours per day of sleep:

 ≤ 5.0

5%

4%

0%

 6.0

19%

18%

4%

 7.0

40%

43%

32%

 8.0

29%

29%

49%

 ≥ 9.0

7%

6%

15%

PAEESR (kJ/day/kg)

47 (4)

48 (4)

49 (4)

IPAQ scoring (MET-minutes/day)

373 (458)

357 (412)

509 (468)

LTPA+OPA scoring (MET-minutes/day)

380 (425)

349 (383)

572 (560)

  1. DIY do-it-yourself, DLW doubly labelled water, IPAQ International Physical Activity Questionnaire, LTPA+OPA leisure-time and occupational physical activity, MET metabolic equivalent of task, MVPA Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, PAEESR physical activity energy expenditure predicted from self-report
  2. Values are means (standard deviations) unless otherwise stated