Variable | P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Two-parent biological | Single-parent | Two-parent blended/ adoptive | Other family types | Total |  |
Information on the child-level | ||||||
Family structure, n (%) | 6293 (82.1) | 756 (9.9) | 482 (6.3) | 133 (1.7) | 7664 | Â |
Age (years), mean ± SD | 10.8 ± 2.9 | 11.5 ± 2.6 | 11.3 ± 2.8 | 11.4 ± 2.3 | 10.9 ± 2.9 | 0.0001 |
BMI z-score, mean ± SD | 0.59 ± 1.15 | 0.57 ± 1.16 | 0.57 ± 1.16 | 0.57 ± 1.16 | 0.58 ± 1.2 | 0.0006 |
Sex, n (%) | ||||||
  Male | 3194 (50.8) | 376 (49.7) | 239 (49.6) | 74 (55.6) | 3883 (50.7) | 0.61 |
  Female | 3099 (49.2) | 380 (50.3) | 243 (50.4) | 59 (44.4) | 3781 (49.3) | |
Number of children in the household | ||||||
  1 | 560 (8.9) | 225 (29.8) | 64 (13.3) | 50 (37.6) | 899 (11.7) | 0.0001 |
  2 | 3456 (54.9) | 370 (48.9) | 182 (37.8) | 55 (41.4) | 4063 (53.0) | |
  3 | 1721 (27.4) | 142 (18.8) | 162 (33.6) | 18 (13.5) | 2043 (26.7) | |
  4 | 556 (8.8) | 19 (2.5) | 74 (15.4) | 10 (7.5) | 659 (8.6) | |
Country, n (%) | ||||||
  Italy | 1387 (22.0) | 58 (7.7) | 23 (4.8) | 22 (16.5) | 1490 (19.4) |  |
  Estonia | 437 (6.9) | 86 (11.4) | 130 (27.0) | 19 (14.3) | 672 (8.8) |  |
  Cyprus | 1878 (29.8) | 124 (16.4) | 41 (8.5) | 20 (15.0) | 2063 (26.9) |  |
  Belgium | 111 (1.8) | 19 (2.5) | 11 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 141 (1.8) |  |
  Sweden | 605 (9.6) | 86 (11.4) | 46 (9.5) | 1 (0.8) | 738 (9.6) |  |
  Germany | 803 (12.8) | 175 (23.2) | 106 (22) | 26 (19.6) | 1110 (14.5) |  |
  Hungary | 779 (12.4) | 165 (21.2) | 114 (23.7) | 38 (28.6) | 1096 (14.3) |  |
  Spain | 293 (4.7) | 43 (5.7) | 11 (2.3) | 7 (5.3) | 354 (4.6) | < 0.0001 |
Parent’s education level (ISCED), n (%) | ||||||
  Low | 330 (5.5) | 49 (6.8) | 32 (6.8) | 18 (14.3) | 429 (5.8) | < 0.0001 |
  Medium | 2636 (34.6) | 333 (45.9) | 235 (49.9) | 79 (62.7) | 3283 (44.6) | |
  High | 3068 (50.9) | 344 (47.4) | 204 (43.3) | 29 (2.03) | 3655 (49.6) | |
Screen time (hours/week), mean ± SD | 15.8 ± 10.1 | 18.6 ± 11.8 | 17.6 ± 12.1 | 17.1 ± 11.6 | 16.2 ± 10.5 | < 0.0001 |
Sleep duration (hours/day), mean ± SD | 9.4 ± 1.1 | 9.3 ± 1.1 | 9.4 ± 1.3 | 9.4 ± 1.1 | 9.4 ± 1.11 | 0.004 |
SSBs (servings/day), mean ± SD | 1.0 ± 1.3 | 1.1 ± 1.6 | 1.3 ± 1.6 | 1.2 ± 1.5 | 1.1 ± 1.3 | 0.01 |
Information on the family-level | ||||||
Family structure, n (%) | 3881 (78.8) | 580 (11.8) | 360 (7.3) | 102 (2.1) | 4923 | Â |
Presence of rules for screen time, n (%) | ||||||
  Present | 2983 (88.1) | 402 (82.2) | 248 (80) | 77 (85.6) | 3710 (86.8) | < 0.0001 |
  Not present | 404 (11.9) | 87 (17.8) | 62 (20) | 13 (14.4) | 566 (13.2) | |
Availability of SSBs at home, n (%) | ||||||
  Available | 774 (22.2) | 121 (24.2) | 78 (24.6) | 28 (30.4) | 1001 (22.7) | 0.17 |
  Not available | 2718 (77.8) | 379 (75.8) | 239 (75.4) | 64 (69.6) | 3400 (77.3) | |
Presence of bedtime routines, n (%) | ||||||
  Present | 2101 (82.2) | 245 (81.9) | 163 (85.3) | 41 (74.6) | 2550 (82.2) | 0.32 |
  Not present | 456 (17.3) | 54 (18.1) | 28 (14.7) | 14 (25.5) | 552 (17.8) |