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Table 2 Baseline participant demographics, behavior, well-being, and health, overall and according to intervention group

From: Effectiveness of prescribing physical activity in parks to improve health and wellbeing - the park prescription randomized controlled trial

Characteristics

Total (N = 160)

PPI (N = 80)

Control (N = 80)

Age

51.1 ± 6.3

52.1 ± 6.5

50.0 ± 6.0

Gender: Female

127 (79)

65 (81)

62 (78)

Race

 Chinese

130 (81)

67 (84)

63 (79)

 Malay

14 (9)

7 (9)

7 (9)

 Indian

13 (8)

5 (6)

8 (10)

 Others

3 (2)

1 (1)

2 (2)

Education

 Secondary and below

84 (52)

41 (51)

43 (54)

 Pre-tertiary

46 (29)

25 (31)

21 (26)

 University and above

30 (19)

14 (18)

16 (20)

Work status: working

121 (76)

53 (66)

68 (85)

Marriage: Currently married

126 (79)

66 (82)

60 (75)

Household income (in Singapore Dollar per month)

 Below 2000

34 (21)

17 (21)

17 (21)

 2000–3999

40 (25)

20 (25)

20 (25)

 4000–5999

34 (21)

15 (19)

19 (24)

 6000 and above

52 (32)

28 (35)

24 (30)

Physical activity related behaviors

 Total MVPA (min/week)a

442.7 ± 534.7

475.7 ± 618.1

409.8 ± 437.2

 Recreational MVPA (min/week)a

71.3 ± 157.5

85.0 ± 207.1

57.6 ± 81.7

 Sedentary time (hour/week)b

39.6 ± 22.3

38.7 ± 22.7

40.5 ± 22.0

 Time spent in Park (min/month)

171.4 ± 293.8

168.1 ± 303.2

174.7 ± 286.1

 PA in Park (min/month)

130.3 ± 261.8

132.7 ± 296.6

127.9 ± 223.6

Mental well-being

 General health from SF-12 (range: 1–5)

2.8 ± 0.8

2.8 ± 0.8

2.8 ± 0.7

 K10 total (range: 10–50)

13.1 ± 3.6

12.7 ± 2.9

13.4 ± 4.1

 WHO5 total (range: 0–100)

58.3 ± 22.3

58.1 ± 22.1

58.5 ± 22.6

Physical Health

 Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L)

5.05 ± 0.42

5.06 ± 0.41

5.04 ± 0.44

 High-density lipoprotein, HDL (mmol/L)

1.56 ± 0.46

1.58 ± 0.50

1.53 ± 0.43

 Low-density lipoprotein, LDL (mmol/L)

3.23 ± 0.87

3.44 ± 0.88

3.02 ± 0.81

 Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.27 ± 0.94

1.24 ± 0.60

1.30 ± 1.20

 Systolic blood pressure (mmHG)

118.0 ± 11.5

117.8 ± 11.6

118.2 ± 11.6

 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHG)

71.3 ± 7.5

71.5 ± 7.7

71.2 ± 7.3

 BMI (kg/m2)

23.9 ± 4.1

24.2 ± 4.1

23.6 ± 4.1

  1. Note: Data are mean ± SD or n (%) unless otherwise indicated
  2. aSubjective measures based on GPAQ
  3. bSubjective measures based on IPAQ