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Table 3 Dyadic multilevel model predicting mothers’ and children’s prompt matched sedentary behavior (N of dyads = 185; N of observations = 9315)

From: Mother-child dyadic influences of affect on everyday movement behaviors: evidence from an ecological momentary assessment study

Model

Estimate

Std. Error

Fixed Effects

 Mother - intercept

28.327***

4.072

 Child - intercept

5.780

4.651

 Mother - EMA response time

0.546***

0.104

 Child - EMA response time

0.392***

0.108

 Child - male (vs female)

−0.631

0.475

 Mother - age at each wave

0.242

0.141

 Child - age at each wave

1.089***

0.147

 Mother - baseline age

0.278

0.303

 Child - baseline age

−0.349*

0.148

 Mother - Hispanic (vs non-Hispanic)

−0.423

0.579

 Child - Hispanic (vs non-Hispanic)

0.087

0.505

 Child - mean BMI

0.009

0.057

 Mother - EMA prompt time difference

0.008

0.010

 Child - EMA prompt time difference

−0.002

0.010

 Mother - weekend (vs weekday)

−0.068

0.288

 Child - weekend (vs weekday)

0.018

0.300

Actor Effects

  Mother - within-subject positive affect

1.122***

0.254

  Mother - between-subject positive affect

0.122

0.774

  Child - within-subject positive affect

−0.640***

0.189

  Child - between-subject positive affect

0.083

0.470

  Mother - within-subject negative affect

0.316

0.339

  Mother - between-subject negative affect

0.326

1.138

  Child - within-subject negative affect

0.214

0.311

  Child - between-subject negative affect

−0.537

1.007

Partner Effects

  Child - within-subject positive affect on mother

−0.188

0.182

  Child - between-subject positive affect on mother

0.776

0.512

  Mother - within-subject positive affect on child

0.012

0.265

  Mother - between-subject positive affect on child

0.762

0.698

  Child - within-subject negative affect on mother

−0.360

0.299

  Child - between-subject negative affect on mother

0.067

1.114

  Mother - within-subject negative affect on child

0.280

0.353

  Mother - between-subject negative affect on child

2.153*

1.036

Random Effects

 Mother - intercept standard deviation

2.976

 

 Child - intercept standard deviation

2.485

 

 Estimated correlation between random intercepts

0.441

 

 Mother - residual standard deviation

8.418

 

 Child - residual standard deviation

8.761

 

 Estimated correlation between residuals

0.046

 
  1. *p < .05 **p < .01 ***p < .001